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Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
Vocabulary and grammar
1. What exactly is the influence of air pollution .................. human beings ?
A. to B. with C. on D. for
influence ....on : có ảnh hưởng đến
2. The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival ................ the tiger
A. of B. for C. to D. on
3. It is impossible for local wildlife to coexist ................ industry
A. to B. of C. in D. with
coexist with: cùng tồn tại với cái gì
4. The government is thinking of bringing ................... a law to prohibit the killing of endangered animals
A. on B. up C. in D. round
5. We should do something immediately to save many kinds of rare animals ...................... extinction
A. away B. from C. in D. with
6. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals ( từ " prohibit " cùng nghĩ với từ nào ? )
A. advised B. decreased C. ban D. encouraged
prohibit: cấm
7. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soils ...................... wildlife
A. protect B. conserve C. destroy D. survive
8. Do you know exactly .................. number of Siberian tigers in China ?
A. a B. an C. the D. 0
9. Garbage is considered to be some kind of ..............................
A. pollute B. pollutants C. pollution D. polluting
10. In some countries environmental organizations have been ..................... to inform people and gain their support
A. made up B. set up C. brought up D. taken up
set up= establish: thành lập
11. If we do not take steps to protect the world's wildlife , many species of birds and animals are likely to ......................... completely
A. die out B. die down C. die away D. die from
12. I personally think that it is easy to understand .................. time is relative
A. the reason B. the reason for that C. for which reason D. the reason why
13. .................... concerns about wildlife never keeps a wild animal as pets
A. Anyone that B. Anyone which C. Anyone for whom D. Anyone whose
14. Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr.Pike , ..........................
A. whom I have ever told you about B. about that I have ever told you
C. I have ever told you D. that I have ever told you
15. ............................ want to use rain forests are cutting them down without any hesitation
A. People who B. People which C. People whom D. Who
16. The man showed us the cage ..................... he kept a fierce lion
A. which B. that C. in which D. in that
17. Those villagers .................... near the forest chop down hardwoods to sell for high prices
A. live B. who live C. whom live D. for whom to live
18. By cutting down the trees , people destroy the ecosystem of the rain forest ........................
A. on which they depend B. where they depend on
C. which they depend D. where they depend
19. ......................... comes from thousands of factories has caused enormous increases in air pollution levels
A. Smoke B. Smoke for which C. Smoke that D. Smoke whose
20. " I have bought you a toy . Happy birthday to you !" - " ........................"
A. What a lovely toy ! Thanks B. Have a nice day ! C. The same to you ! D. What a pity !
21. " Your hairstyle is terrific , Cindy " - "..........................."
A. Thanks , Peter B. You're welcome C. Not at all D. It's nice
22. ' Can I help you ? ' - '.......................'
A. No , thanks . I'm just looking B. Yes , I'm watching
C. No , I'm seeing D. Yes , I'm thinking
23. " I have just passed my English proficiency test " - " ......................... "
A. Congratulations ! B. It's nice of you to say so !
C. That's a good idea D. Ok ! I'm enjoying in it !
24. " Happy New Year ! " - " ............................ "
A. Thank you , I am very happy to hear that B. Thank you , I am too
C. Thank you , the same to you D. Thank you . I wish you a happy birthday
1.Do you know where my tennis racket ,mum?
=> She asked Mum if she knew where her tennis racket.
2.Our house is going to be painted by a firm.
=>We are going to have our house painted by a firm.
3. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party.
=>I really wish I had invited her to the party.
4. we couldn't drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented us from driving .
5.I would love to be rich and famous.
=> If only I were rich and famous.
6.I haven't been to see them for over a year.
=> It's over a year since I saw them..
7. Although he was not guilty, they executed him
=> In spite of his not being guilty, they excuted him
.8 He shouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore.
=> If I were he, I wouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore
9. If he comes, tell him I'll be late
=>Should he come, tell him I'll be late.
10. We didn't go to the concert last night because of business
=> If it had not been for business,we would have gone to the concert last night.
11. The foreigner spoke too fast for us to understand.
=> If The foreigner hadn't spoken too fast ,we would have understood.
12 .She doesn't speak English well enough to get the job.
=> If she spoke English well, She coud get the job.
13 .Thanks to computer, it takes me a little time to do the work.
=> Without computer, I wouldn't have done the work
14 Without your help, I couldn't have finished the report on time
=> If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the report on time.
15 I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
=> I object to being criticized unfairly.
16 If only I had studied hard enough to pass the exam.
=> He regretted not having hard enough to pass the exam.
17 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic.
=> We were unable to have our picnic because of the heavy rain.
18 " I'll have enough for a ticket if he pays me, tonight" She said
=> She said that she would have enough for a ticket if he pays her that night
19 " I'd phone her before I come if I were in your position?''
=> He said If he were in my position, He woud phone her before I came.
20 The secretary said " Sorry I never work on Sunday"
=>The secretary sorried for not working on Sunday
21 "I will bring you some food" He said to me
=> He said to me that he would bring me some food.
22" What a beautiful dress you have, mary" Peter said
=> Peter paid Mary a compliment on her (beautiful) dress.
23 " I wished I hadn't lent him some money"
=>Peter regretted having lent him some money.
24 " You've just got a promotion, haven't you. Congratulations"
=>Peter congratulated me on getting a promotion.
.25 You can avoid tooth decay by brushing your teeth regularly.
=>Brushing your teeth regularly can prevent you from tooth decay
26 We don't visit our parents very often because thay live so far away.
=>If our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often.
27 The cat doesn't run fast enough to catch the mouse.
=>If The cat ran fast enough, it could catch the mouse.
28.You must stop smoking or you'll have a cough
=> Unless you stop smoking,you will have a cough.
29 You'll have an accident if you don't driver more carefully.
=>Unless you drive more carefully, you will have an accident.
30 You can have a good time by joining us
=>If you join us, you can have a good time.
31 Hurry up or you'll miss the 1st bus to work.
=> Unless you hurry up, you will miss the 1 st to work.
32 If you don't pay me back the money you take, i will tell the police.
=>Pay me back the money you take or I will tell the police
I. Complete the sentences with the question words:
1..HOW MANY.. days a week do you go to school? - 6 days a week.
2..WHAT .. did you watch on TV last night? - The Red Spotted Squirrel.
3.WHY... do you like the Animals programme? - Because I love animals.
4..WHICH.. is your favourite TV MC? - I like Minh Phong in The Gift of music.
5..HOW.. was the Lonely Giraffe made? - I don't know. But I first watched it on TV last year.
6..WHAT.. do you prefer doing in your free time? - Reading books.
7..HOW.. do you think you canlive without TV? - I don't know.
8..HOW.. do you get to school? - By bike.
9...WHAT. is on TV tonight? - "Tom and Jerry".
10..HOW OFTEN.. do you watch television? - Twice a day.
RELATIVE CLAUSES: Use Who/whom/which/ that/ whose/ where/ when or why to combine these sentences.
1. The man is a lawyer. My parents bought his house.
The man whose house my parents bought is a lawyer
2. Can you understand the question? She has asked you the question three times.
Can you understand the question which she has asked you three times
3. The street is very nice. It leads to my school.
The street which leads to my school is very nice
4. The doctor isn't here today. You spoke to him yesterday.
The doctor whom you spoke to yesterday isn't here today
6. This is Mr Smith. His son plays in our team.
This is Mr Smith , whose son plays in our team
7. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet , whose parents hated each other, were lovers
8. My brother wants to meet you. You talked to him at my birthday party.
My brother whom you talked to at my birthday partt wants to meet you
9. Do you remember this present? You gave it to me when I graduated from university.
Do you remember this present , which you gave to me when I graduated from university ?
10. I would like to come back to my high school. I had studied in that school for 5 years.
I would like to come back to my high school where I had studied for 5 years
12. They're the people. Their shop burned down last week.
They're the people whose shop burned down last week.
13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones , whose son won the championship last year.
14. The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him.
The winner, Ross Rebagliati , whom many young snowboarders admire , lives in Whistler, BC.
15. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.
John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do
16. I like the town. You live there.
I like the town where you live
17. My parents send their best wishes. You met them last month.
My parents whom you met last month send their best wishes
18. Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come back late
Their parents are anxious about their children who come back late
19. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
The architect who has moved to HCM City designed these flats.
20. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study.
They boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left.
#Yumi