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1) The boy is tall. He is waiting for you.
=> The boy waiting for you is tall.
2) That is the book. I bought it yesterday.
=> That is the book I bought yesterday.
3) Is this the man? You're waiting for him?
=> Is this the man you're waiting for?
4) The girl is Mary. I borrowed her bicycle yesterday.
=> The girl, whom I borrowed her bicycle yesterday, is Mary.
5) Vietnam is country. I was born there.
=> Vietnam is the country I was born.
1. i have sent him who has received neither of them, two letters.
2.that man whose name i don't remember, is an artits.
3.you sent me a present ,which thank you very much for.
4.this is mrs.jones ,whose son won championship last year
5. the book in which we can look up telephone numbers, is a telephone directory.
6.the airport where we are going to arrive, is the most mordern one .
RELATIVE:
1. The most intelligent students here are from Japan. We met them at the meeting yesterday.
=> The most intelligent students here whom we met at the meeting yesterday are from Japan
2. The man gave me good advice. I spoke to him.
=> The man to whom I spoke gave me good advice
3. I'll introduce you to a girl. Her name is Helen.
=> The girl to whom I'll introduce you is Helen
4. Peter is the first person. He was interviewed this morning.
=> Peter is the first person to be interviewed this morning
5. I don't know the reason. She was sacked for that reason.
=> I don't know the reason for which she was sacked
6. You are the only person. You won the first prize at Physics in my school .
=> You are the only person to win the first prize at Physics in my school
Bài tập : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1 . The machine was broken . I hired it
--> The machine which I hired was broken.
2 . The clothes were beautiful . She bought some clothes
--> The clothes she bought were beautiful.
3. The wall fell down after three weeks . They built the wall
--> The wall which they built fell down after three weeks.
4 . The policeman wasn't very helpful . I asked him
--> The policeman whom I asked wasn't very helpful.
5 . I didn't really like the car . We bought it
--> I didn't really the car that we bought.
(mấy câu sau tương tự)
1. The machine which i hired was broken
2. The clothes which she bought were beatiful
3. The wall which they built fell down after three weeks
4. The policeman who i asked wasn't very helpful
5. I didn't really like the car which we bought
6. I lost the money which i borrowed from John
7. She is the most intelligent woman who i've ever met
8. This doctor who you visited yesterday is famous
9. This children who she is taking care of are orphans
10. My father who you met this morning goes swimming everyday
11. The man who i respect most is my father
12. The man whose opinion i respet most is my father
13. The middle-aged man who my father is talking to is the director
14. The boy who you make fun of is my cousin
15. The student who sits next to me is from China
16. I thanked the woman who had helped me
I. combine these sentences using: That, which, who, whom or whose
1. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him
=>The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.
2. Do you like the person? The person sits next to you
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
3. My sister is rather childish. She was trained to be a sewer
=>My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish
4. Colin told me about his new job. He enjoys it very much
=>Colin told me about his new job which he enjoys very much
5. We know a lot ò people. They live in London
=>We know a lot of people who live in London
6. She told me her address. I wrote down it on a piece of paper
=>She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper
7. There are some words. They are very difiicult to translate
=>There are some words which are very difiicult to translate
8. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time
=>John, whom I have known for a very long, is one of my closest friends
9. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong
=>A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
Hello 
RELATIVE CLAUSE
I. Combine each pair of these sentences, using WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE.
1. The police officer was friendly. He gave me directions.
-> The police officer who gave me directions was very friendly.
2. The building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.
-> The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
3. I like the shirt. You wore it to class yesterday.
-> I like the shirt which you wore to class yesterday.
4. The man walked into my office. I didn’t know him.
-> I didn’t know the man who walked into my office.
5. The soup was salty. I had it for lunch.
-> The soup which I had for lunch was salty.
6. The girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
-> The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
7. The bus runs every hour. It goes to the airport.
-> The bus which goes to the airport runs every hour.
8. The footballer has been banned from playing again. He took drugs.
-> The footballer who took drugs has been banned from playing again.
9. The people live in Bristol. We are visiting them next week.
-> We are visiting the people who live in Bristol next week.
10. The old man has just died. He lives next to my house.
-> The old man who lives next to my house has just died.
11. The book is a love story. It is lying on the table.
-> The book which is lying on the table is a love story.
12. “Happy New Year” is an immortal (immortal: bất hủ) song. It was composed by the Abba.
-> “Happy New Year”, which was composed by the Abba, is an immortal song.
13. The woman is very kind. We borrowed her car last week.
-> The woman whose car we borrowed last week is very kind.
14. Tomorrow I’m going to the airport to collect a Malaysian. I showed you her picture yesterday.
-> Tomorrow I’m going to the airport to collect a Malaysian whose picture I showed you yesterday.
15. The students will be punished. Their homework is late.
-> The students whose homework is late will be punished.
16. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
-> The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
17. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live nextdoor.
-> Have you ever spoken to the people who live nextdoor?
18. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
19. The woman has died. She gave me this novel.
-> The woman who gave me this novel has died.
20. The building was destroyed in the fire. It has been now rebuilt.
-> The building which was destroyed in the fire has been now rebuilt.
II. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING WHO, WHOM, WHICH.
1. The police officer _who_stopped me gave me a ticket for speeding.
2. The girl__whom__I met last night was very interesting.
3. The river_which__flows through the town is polluted.
4. The information_which_I found on the internet helped me a lot.
5. All the things_which_we bought are for the party on the New Year’s Eve.
6. We went to a restaurant_which_Jane had recommended to us.
7. The students_who_came to class late missed the quiz.
8. All the people___whom_I asked can come to my party.
9. Do you know the boy_who___is talking to Janet?
10. My sister asked me a question__which___I couldn’t answer.
Thấy hay thì ☺ like cho mình nha!
Rewrite each of other following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it.
1. The man that we are talking about is a famous scientist.
> The man about...whom we are talking is a famous scientist.
2. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.
> The tree from... which we picked these fruits is in front of the house.
3. The city that we were born in is very large.
> The city in... which we were born is very large.
4. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.
> Do you remember the day on... which we first met.
5. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.
> The manager on... whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.
6. The officer wasn't very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.
> The officer to... whom I spoke yesterday wasn't very friendly.
7. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it.
> The dog at... which the boys threw stones was very frightened.
8. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it.
> The road on... which we are driving was built in 1980.
9. Did you see letter? It came yesterday morning.
> Did you... the letter coming yesterday morning?
10. This is Red Hotel, and it is the biggest hotel in the city.
> This is Red Hotel, which... is the biggest hotel in the city.
Rewrite each of other following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it.
1. The man that we are talking about is a famous scientist.
\(\Rightarrow\) The man about whom we are talking is a famous scientist.
2. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.
\(\Rightarrow\) The tree from which we picked these fruits is in front of the house.
3. The city that we were born in is very large.
\(\Rightarrow\) The city in which we were born is very large.
4. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.
\(\Rightarrow\) Do you remember the day on which we first met.
5. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.
\(\Rightarrow\) The manager on whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.
6. The officer wasn't very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\) The officer to whom I spoke yesterday wasn't very friendly.
7. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The dog at which the boys threw stones was very frightened.
8. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The road on which we are driving was built in 1980.
9. Did you see letter? It came yesterday morning.
\(\Rightarrow\) Did you the letter coming yesterday morning?
10. This is Red Hotel, and it is the biggest hotel in the city.
\(\Rightarrow\) This is Red Hotel, which is the biggest hotel in the city.
Good luck!
I. combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth
The first boy who knows the truth has just moved
2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week
I don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried
The only thing that makes me worried is how to go home
4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much
The most beautiful girl whose long hair I like very much lives in the city
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday
The boy / The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then
The children who often go swimming on Sundays have much free time then
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest
They are looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house
The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
My wife, to whom you were speaking, wants you to come to dinner
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once
I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm
Combine two sentences into one using"whom"
1.I met the girl.We helped her last week.
->.......i met the girl whom we helped her last week.............................................................
2.Do you remember the boy? you killed him.
->......Do you remember the boy whom you killed him.
...............................................................
3.The man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him
->.................the man whom i wanted to see was away on holiday...................................................
4.The boy is very cleve. I phoned him yesterday.
->......the boy whom i phoned yesterday is very clever..............................................................
5.Is that the man ?We are looking for him .
->........is that the man whom we are looking for ..........................................................
6.Yesterday I saw the girl. We gave her a lift.
->.......yesterday i saw the girl whom we gave a lift...........................................................
1.I met the girl.We helped her last week.
->I met the girl whom we helped last week/
...........................who was helpes last week.
2.Do you remember the boy? you killed him.
->Do you remember the boy whom you killed?/
...............................................who was killed by you?
3.The man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him
->The man whom I wanted to see was away on holiday.
4.The boy is very clever(từ này bạn đánh sai). I phoned him yesterday.
->The boy whom i phoned yesterday is very clever.
5.Is that the man ?We are looking for him .
->Is that the man whom we are looking for?
6.Yesterday I saw the girl. We gave her a lift.
->Yesterday I saw the girl whom we gave a lift/
..........................................who was given a lift.