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*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: \(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
b: \(B=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)
d: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
Bài 2:
1: \(2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2011}\)
=>\(A=2^{2011}-1>B\)
2: \(A=\left(2010-1\right)\left(2010+1\right)=2010^2-1< B\)
3: \(A=1000^{10}\)
\(B=2^{100}=1024^{10}\)
mà 1000<1024
nên A<B
5: \(A=3^{450}=27^{150}\)
\(B=5^{300}=25^{150}\)
mà 27>25
nên A>B
+) C=5+52+53+54+....+52010
<=> C=(5+52)+(53+54)+.....+(52009+52010)
<=> C=5(1+5)+53(1+5)+....+52009(1+5)
<=> C=5 x 6 +53 x 6+....+52009 x 6
<=> C=6(5+53+....+52009)
=> C chia hết cho 6 (đpcm)
+) C=5+52+53+54+....+52010
<=> C=(5+52+53)+(54+55+56)+....+(52008+52009+52010)
<=> C=5(1+5+25)+54(1+5+25)+....+52008(1+5+25)
<=> C=5 x 31+54x31 +....+52008 x 31
<=> C=31(5+54+....+52008)
=> C chia hết cho 31 (đpcm)
+) D=7+72+73+74+....+72010
<=> D=(7+72)+(73+74)+....+(72009+72010)
<=> D=7(1+7)+73(1+7)+....+72009(1+7)
<=> D=7 x 8 +73 x 8 +....+72009 x 8
<=> D=8(7+73+....+72009)
+) D=7+72+73+74+....+72010
<=> D=(7+72+73)+(74+75+76)+....+(72008+72009+72010)
<=> D=7(1+7+49)+74(1+7+49)+....+72008(1+7+49)
<=> D=7 x 57 +74 x 57+....+72008 x 57
<=> D=57(7+74+...+72008)
=> D chia hết cho 57 (đpcm)
1. Ta có: A = 2^1+ 2^2 +2^3+2^4+....2^10
A= ( 2^1 + 2^2) + ( 2^3+2^4) +....( 2^9+ 2^10)
A= 3.( 2^1+2^3+2^5+...+2^1005)
Do 3 \(⋮\)3 => A\(⋮\)3
Ta có: A =.....
A= Ghép 3 số lại
A= 7. (2^1+ 2^4+...+2^670)
Do 7 \(⋮\)7 => A \(⋮\)7
2;3;4 đều ghép 2 hoặc 3 số như tke và phần trog ngoặc cx y hệt như tke, ko thay đổi
Duyệt nhanh....
b: B=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^2009(1+3)
=4(3+3^3+...+3^2009) chia hết cho 4
B=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^2008(1+3+3^2)
=13(3+3^4+...+3^2008) chia hết cho 13
c: \(C=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)
\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
d: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)
\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)