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1: \(=\sqrt{36}=6\)
2: \(=\sqrt{\left(15-9\right)\left(15+9\right)}=\sqrt{24\cdot6}=12\)
3: \(=3\sqrt{5}-1-3\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
4: \(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
5: \(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=5-4=1\)
\(a,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
Ta có
:\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=|2-\sqrt{5}|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}\)
\(=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c,Bạn xem lại đề
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{|2-\sqrt{5}|}-\frac{2}{|2+\sqrt{5}|}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\sqrt{5}^2-2^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5-4}\)
\(=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/407636.html
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}\)
= 9
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
\(M=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)
a)
\((4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})\)
\(=2(4^2-15)=2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{(8+2\sqrt{15})+2+2(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
c)
\((\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{9\sqrt{5}-19}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}):(2\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2})\)
\(=(\sqrt{(5+2\sqrt{9\sqrt{5}-19})(\sqrt{5}+2)}-\sqrt{(7-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+2)}):(2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)})\)
\(=[\sqrt{10+5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{(9\sqrt{5}-19)(9+4\sqrt{5})}}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{10+5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{(9+5\sqrt{5})+2\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{(\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1)^2}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2=\frac{1}{2}\)
d)
\((\sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}})^2=18+2\sqrt{(9+\sqrt{5})(9-\sqrt{5})}=18+4\sqrt{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{18+4\sqrt{19}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{18+4\sqrt{19}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{2+1-2\sqrt{2.1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-1)^2}=\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{2}-1)=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^2}=|3|-|7|+|-1|=3-7+1=-3\)
b) \(-2\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2}=-2|2|+|-5|+\left|3\right|=-4+5+3=4\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
e) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}\)
f) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}+2=2\sqrt{5}\)
g) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{8}-1+3-\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\)
h) \(\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{4}\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\)
k) \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3=1\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{\frac{18-2\sqrt{17}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{18+2\sqrt{17}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{17+1-2\sqrt{17}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{17+1+2\sqrt{17}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{17}-1)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{17}+1)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{17}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
b)
\(2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2)+(1+2\sqrt{2})^2-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+(1+4\sqrt{2}+8)-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=1+8=9\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{16}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+4}{2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(\sqrt{6}+4)(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}\)
\(=\frac{(4+\sqrt{6})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}{8}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
a)
\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
c)
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)
f)
\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(\sqrt{\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)}=\sqrt{81-17}=\sqrt{64}=8\)
Vậy VT=VP
\(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{9^2-17}=\sqrt{64}=8\)
\(2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}=9\) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{10}+5}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}\) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3-2}=\sqrt{1}=1\) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\right]=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right);\left[\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\right]^2=2.\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)=4\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=4\Rightarrow\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{4}=2\left(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}>0\right)\)