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B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)
a tong S co 100 so hang, nhom thanh 25 nhom moi nhom co bon so hang, tong chia het cho -20
b) S = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33 + ... + 398 - 399
3S= 3 - 32 + 33 - ...398 + 399 - 3100
cong tung ve cua hai danh thuc ta duoc
4S= 1- 3100 ; S = 1 - 3100/ 4
S la mot so nguyen nen 1 - 3100 chia het cho 4 hay 3100 - 1 chia het cho 4 suy ra 3100 chia het cho 4 du 1
a) \(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.....+\left(3^{88}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+......+3^{88}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+..........+3^{88}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4.\left(1+3^2+.........+3^{88}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4 ĐPCM
b) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)\)\(+......+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\)\(....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1.40+3^4.40+.......+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 40 ĐPCM
Phần a sai đề nha
b) S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ............ + 320
S = ( 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ........... + ( 319 + 320 )
S = 3 . ( 1 + 3 ) + 33 . ( 1 + 3 ) + ....... + 319 . ( 1 + 3 )
S = 3 . 4 + 33 . 4 + ............. + 319 . 4
S = 12 + 27 . 4 + ........... + 319 . 4
S = 12 + 108 + ........... + 319 . 4
Mà 12 ; 108 \(⋮\) 12 \(\Rightarrow\) ( 12 + 108 + ............ + 319 . 4 ) \(⋮\) 12
Vậy S \(⋮\) 12 ( ĐPCM )
b/S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+......+3^20(gồm 21 số hạng)
S=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+......+(3^19+3^20)
S=1(3+3^2)+3^2(3+3^2)+......+3^18(3+3^2)
S=1.12 +3^2.12 +........+3^18.12
S=12.(1+3^2+3^4+......+3^18)
Vậy S chia hết cho 12