Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{3,5}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15\cdot\left(-2\right)}{3,5}=-\dfrac{60}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{16}{x}=\dfrac{x}{25}\)\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\cdot25\Rightarrow x^2=400\Rightarrow x=\pm20\)
c) \(\dfrac{0,5}{0,7}=\dfrac{-0,1}{5x}\)\(\Rightarrow5x=\dfrac{\left(-0,1\right)\cdot0,7}{0,5}=-\dfrac{7}{50}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-\dfrac{7}{50}}{5}=-0,028\)
Bài 3:
a) Theo đề, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{25}\) và \(x+y=60\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{25}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+25}=\dfrac{60}{30}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{25}=2\Rightarrow y=50\)
b) Theo đề ta có:
\(5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\) và \(x-y=-5\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-5}=\dfrac{-5}{-2}=2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=2,5\Rightarrow x=7,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=2,5\Rightarrow y=12,5\)
c) Theo đề ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(y+z-x=8\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{4+6-2}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=1\Rightarrow y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{6}=1\Rightarrow z=6\)
d) Theo đề ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\) và \(x+y-z=50\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{9+12-16}=\dfrac{50}{5}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=10\Rightarrow x=90\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=10\Rightarrow y=120\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{16}=10\Rightarrow z=160\)
e) Theo đề ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)và \(2x+3y+5z=86\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+3y+5z}{2\cdot3+3\cdot4+5\cdot5}=\dfrac{86}{43}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=10\)
f) Theo đề ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y+z=-28\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{-28}{14}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=-2\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=-2\Rightarrow y=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{7}=-2\Rightarrow z=-14\)
g) Theo đề ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}\) và \(2x^2+y^2+3z^2=316\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{2x^2+y^2+3z^2}{2\cdot3^2+7^2+3\cdot2^2}=\dfrac{316}{79}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=4\Rightarrow y=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{2}=4\Rightarrow z=8\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)
\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)
Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=x-5\)
=>2x-10=x+2
=>x=12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=100\)
=>x+2=10 hoặc x+2=-10
=>x=-12 hoặc x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^3=27\)
=>2x-5=3
=>2x=8
=>x=4
a/
Theo đề,ta có:
+/ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
+/\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\)
Do đó:
+/ \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{224}{19}\)
+/\(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{336}{19}\)
+/\(\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{420}{19}\)
Vậy: + \(x=-\dfrac{224}{19}\)
+ \(y=-\dfrac{336}{19}\)
+ \(z=-\dfrac{420}{19}\)
a,x2=y3,y4=z5x2=y3,y4=z5và x-y-z=28
Có \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{-28}{19}\)
=> x=\(\dfrac{-224}{19}\)
y=\(\dfrac{-336}{19}\)
z=\(\dfrac{-420}{19}\)
a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé
b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)
=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30
c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)
=> x=... , y=... , z=...
d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)
Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k2 = 90 => k2 = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3
Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15
Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15
Vậy...
e, Tương tự câu d
b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\) và \(x+y+z=138\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{20+24+21}=\dfrac{138}{65}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{138}{65}\\\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{138}{65}\\\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{138}{65}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{553}{13}\\y=\dfrac{3312}{65}\\z=\dfrac{2898}{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
Bài 1:
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2=x+y+z\)
+) \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow3=3x\Rightarrow x=1\)
+) \(\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+2=3y\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
+) \(\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-3=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2+3x}{4}=\dfrac{1-5x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+6x=4-20x\)
\(\Rightarrow26x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\dfrac{1-5x}{2}=\dfrac{y+2x}{2y+3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{2y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in R\left(y\ne0\right)\)
Vậy....
\(a,A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}}{\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{13}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}}\\ A=\dfrac{\dfrac{405}{572}}{\dfrac{645}{1001}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{12}}{\dfrac{25}{24}}\\ A=\dfrac{189}{172}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{1289}{860}\)
a,
\(\dfrac{2x}{3y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{-2x+3y}{1+3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-7}{8};y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{6+20}=\dfrac{10}{26}=\dfrac{5}{13}\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot3=\dfrac{15}{13}\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot4=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{15}{13};y=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
c,
\(7x=3y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)\cdot3=-12\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=-4\Rightarrow y=\left(-4\right)\cdot7=-28\)
Vậy \(x=-12;y=-28\)
d,
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+\left(-2z\right)}{5+1+4}=\dfrac{x+y-2z}{10}=\dfrac{160}{10}=16\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=16\Rightarrow x=16\cdot5=80\\ \dfrac{y}{1}=16\Rightarrow y=16\\ \dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=16\Rightarrow z=16\cdot\left(-2\right)=-32\)
Vậy \(x=80;y=16;z=-32\)
e,
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{40-30+60}=\dfrac{330}{70}=\dfrac{33}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot20=\dfrac{660}{7}\\ \dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot10=\dfrac{330}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot15=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{660}{7};y=\dfrac{330}{7};z=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
f,
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x+\left(-2y\right)+3z}{\left(-2\right)+8+15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{21}=\dfrac{1200}{21}=\dfrac{400}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-800}{7}\\ \dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow-y=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot4=\dfrac{1600}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-1600}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-800}{7};y=\dfrac{-1600}{7};z=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
g,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{6+24-5}=\dfrac{50}{25}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=2\cdot3=6\\ \dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=2\Rightarrow y=2\cdot8=16\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=2\cdot5=10\)
Vậy \(x=6;y=16;z=10\)
Làm gấp nên k có kiểm tra, bn bấm máy tính dò lại nhé
e, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4k,y=5k\) (1)
Theo bài ra ta có: xy = 80
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow4k.5k=80\Rightarrow20.k^2=80\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k^2=2^2\\k^2=\left(-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = 2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = -2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(8,10\right);\left(-8,-10\right)\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=\dfrac{-16}{4}=-4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\\\dfrac{z}{-2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-20\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)