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a) \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+29.30\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4\left(5-2\right)+...+29.30\left(31-28\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+29.30.31-28.29.30\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=29.30.31\)
\(\Rightarrow A=29.30.31:3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=29.10.31\)
\(\Rightarrow A=8990\)
3A= 1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.3 +......+ 29.30.3
3A= 1.2. ﴾3 ‐ 0﴿ + 2.3.﴾4 ‐ 1﴿ +3.4. ﴾5 ‐ 2﴿....... . 29.30. ﴾31 ‐ 28﴿
3A = ﴾1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +...... +18.20.21﴿ ‐ ﴾0.1.2 + 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 +.......+ 18.19.20﴿
3A = 29.30.31 ‐ 0.1.2
3A =26970‐0
3A= 26970
A=26970:3
A = 8990.
Vậy A=8990
A=1−3+5−7+...+2001−2003+2005S=1−3+5−7+...+2001−2003+2005
=(1−3)+(5−7)+...+(2001−2003)+2005=(1−3)+(5−7)+...+(2001−2003)+2005(Có 1002 cặp)
=(−2).1002+2005=(−2).1002+2005
=−2004+2005=−2004+2005
=1
Mình nghĩ bài 1 là rút gọn biểu thức nên sẽ giải như này:
Bài 1
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2015}\)(1)
Nhân 2 vế của (1) với 3
3B= \(3^2+3^3+3^4...+3^{2016}\)(2)
Trừ 2 vế của (2) cho (1)
3B-B= \(\left(3^2+3^3+3^4...+3^{2016}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2015}\right)\)
2B =\(3^2+3^3+3^4...+3^{2016}-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{2015}\)
2B =\(\left(3^2-3^2\right)+\left(3^3-3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2015}-3^{2015}\right)+\left(3^{2016}-3\right)\)
2B =\(3^{2016}-3\)
B = \(\frac{\left(3^{2016}-3\right)}{2}\)
Bài 2 làm tương tự như số mũ sẽ giảm đi
nhưng phần tìm n thì mình ko biết
Bài 3
nhân 2 vế với \(\frac{1}{2}\)ta có 1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/98.99-1/99.100=1/1.2-1/99.100
=>1/1.2-1/99.100=1/k.(1/1.2-1/99.100)
=>1/k=1=>k=1
Bài 4:
rút gọn lại dc 5/28+5/70+5/130+...+5/700
tách 28 thành 4.7; 70 thành 7.10; 130 thành 10.13 ...
nhân cả biểu thức với 5/3
5/3A= 1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+1/10-1/13+...+1/25-1/28
5/3A= 1/4-1/28
5/3A= 3/14
A=9/70
Bài 5: Vì 1/2<2/3;3/4<4/5;5/6<6/7...99/100<100/101
=>M<N
Bài 1:
b) Ta có:
\(16^5=2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.2^5+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.33\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮33\) (Đpcm)
c) \(C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{98}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right)\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=Q.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮30\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1 : a, \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{118}+3^{119}\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=1.30+...+3^{116}.30=\left(1+...+3^{116}\right).30⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
b, \(B=16^5+2^{15}=\left(2.8\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.8^5+2^{15}=2^5.\left(2^3\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.2^{15}+2^{15}.1=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
Vậy \(B⋮33\)
c, Tương tự câu a nhưng nhóm 2 số
Bài 2 : a, \(n+2⋮n-1\) ; Mà : \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2-n+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
b, \(2n+7⋮n+1\)
Mà : \(n+1⋮n+1\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow2n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+7\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
c, tương tự phần b
d, Vì : \(4n+3⋮2n+6\)
Mà : \(2n+6⋮2n+6\Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)⋮2n+6\Rightarrow4n+12⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+12\right)-\left(4n+3\right)⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+12-4n-3⋮2n+6\Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+6\in\left\{1;2;9\right\}\Rightarrow2n=3\Rightarrow n\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(n\in\varnothing\)
1: =>7/3x=3+1/3-8-2/3=-5-1/3=-16/3
=>x=-16/3:7/3=-7/16
2: =>1/3|x-2|=4/5+3/7=28/35+15/35=43/35
=>|x-2|=129/35
=>x-2=129/35 hoặc x-2=-129/35
=>x=199/35 hoặc x=-59/35
a, \(A=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{18}-\frac{-12}{18}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-7}{20}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-7}{20}+\frac{10}{20}=\frac{3}{20}\)
b, \(B=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-2}{3}\right)-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-4}{6}\right)-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{2}-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{-6}{4}-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2+-6+3}{4}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
c, \(C=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-0,75\right)\times\left(0,2-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-1\frac{1}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-\frac{1\times12+1}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-\frac{13}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)}{\frac{60}{108}-\frac{117}{108}}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{20}}{\frac{-19}{36}}=\frac{1}{20}\div\frac{-19}{36}=\frac{1}{20}\times\frac{36}{-19}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{36}{-380}=\frac{-9}{95}\)
d, \(D=\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{4}}{-1-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{28}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{56}{84}+\frac{24}{84}-\frac{21}{84}}{\frac{-10}{7}+\frac{3}{28}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{59}{84}}{\frac{-40}{28}+\frac{2}{28}}=\frac{59}{84}\div\frac{-37}{28}=\frac{59}{84}\times\frac{28}{-37}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1652}{-3108}=\frac{-59}{111}\)
bài 1 mifk viết sai nha.
bài 1: cho A=1+3+3\(^2\)+3\(^3\)+...+3\(^{10}\).Tìm số tự nhiên n biết 2 x A + 1 = 3\(^n\)
B1:
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}\\ 3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{11}\\ 3A-A=3^{11}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{11}-1}{2}\)
mấy câu khác tương tự nha