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a, \(2x^2+2x+5x+5=2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b,\(2x^2-2x+5x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c,\(x^3-3x^2+1-3x=\left(x^3+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
d,\(x^2-4x-5=x^2+x-5x-5=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e,\(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\left(a^2+2a+1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)^2\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(16x-5x^2-3\)
\(=-5x^2+16x-3\)
\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3\)
\(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=-5x.\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-5x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
\(2x^2+7x+5\)
\(=2x^2+2x+5x+5\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)\)
\(=2x.\left(x+1\right)+5.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right).\left(x+1\right)\)
\(2x^2+3x+5\) (Bạn xem lại đề nhé.)
\(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-4x-5\)
\(=x^2-5x+x-5\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right).\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2.\left(a+1\right)^2\)