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a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a/ 5x2y - 2xy
= xy.(5x-2)
b/ x2 - 6x + 9
= x2 - 2.3.x + 32
= (x-3)2
c/ 8x3 - 27
= (2x)3 - 33
= (2x - 3).[(2x)2 - 2x.3 + 32]
= (2x-3).(4x2 - 6x + 9)
d/ x2 - 2x - 25y2 + 1
= (x2 - 2x + 1) - 25y2
= (x-1)2 - (5y)2
= (x-1-5y).(x-1+5y)
e/ 6x2 - x - 5
= 6x2 + 6x - 5x - 5
= 6x.(x+1) - 5.(x+1)
= (x+1).(6x-5)
f/ (2x -y).(x+3) - 5.(y-2x)
= (2x-y).(x+3) + 5.(2x-y)
= (2x-y).(x+3+5)
= (2x-y).(x+8)
g/ (x+y)2 - z2
= (x+y-z).(x+y+z)
k/ x3 - 4x2 + 4x
= x.(x2 - 4x + 4)
= x.(x2 - 2.x.2 + 22)
= x.(x-2)2
m/ 5x2 - x + y - 5y2
= 5x2 - 5y2 - (x-y)
= 5.(x2 - y2) - (x-y)
= 5.(x+y).(x-y) - (x-y)
= (x-y).[5(x+y) - 1]
i/ x2 + 9x - 10
= x2 - x + 10x - 10
= x.(x-1) + 10.(x-1)
= (x-1).(x+10)
a)5x2y-2xy=xy(5x-2)
b)x2-6x+9=x2-2.x.3+32=(x-3)2
c)8x3-27=(2x)3-33=(2x-3)(4x2+6x+9)
d)x2-2x-25y2+1=(x2-2x+1)-25y2=(x-1)2-25y2
=(x-1-5y)(x-1+5y)
e)6x2-x-5=6x2-6x+5x-5=(6x2-6x)+(5x-5)=6x(x-1)+5(x-1)=(x-1)(6x+5)
f)(2x-y)(x+3)-5(y-2x)=(2x-y)(x+3)-5(2x-y)=(2x-y)(x+3-5)=(2x-y)(x-2)
g)(x+y)2-z2=(x+y+z)(x+y-z)
k)x3-4x2+4x=x(x2-4x+4)=x(x-2)2
m)5x2-x+y-5y2=(5x2-5y2)-(x-y)=5(x2-y2)-(x-y)=5(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)
=5(x-y)(x+y+1)
i)x2+9x-10=x2-x+10x-10=(x2-x)+(10x-10)=x(x-1)+10(x-1)=(x-1)(x+10)
a) \(x^2-y^2-5x-5y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
b) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3-5x^2y\right)-\left(10x^2-10xy\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x^2-10x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(-y^2+2xy-x^2+3x-3y\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-x\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x-y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x+y+3\right)\)
g) \(4x^2-8x+3\)
\(=4x^2-6x-2x+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
h) \(2x^2-5x-7\)
\(=2x^2+2x-7x-7\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
k) \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2\right]-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
a) x2( x - 1 ) - x + 1
= x2( x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x - 1 )( x + 1 )
= ( x - 1 )2( x + 1 )
b) ( a + b )3 - ( a - b )3
= ( a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 ) - ( a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 )
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3
= 6a2b + 2b3
= 2b( 3a2 + b )
c) 6x( x - 3 ) + 9 - 3x2
= 6x2 - 18x + 9 - 3x2
= 3x2 - 18x + 9
= 3( x2 - 6x + 3 )
d) x( x - y ) - 5x + 5y
= x( x - y ) - ( 5x - 5y )
= x( x - y ) - 5( x - y )
= ( x - y )( x - 5 )
e) 3( x + 4 ) - x2 - 4x
= 3( x + 4 ) - ( x2 + 4x )
= 3( x + 4 ) - x( x + 4 )
= ( x + 4 )( 3 - x )
f) x2 + 4x - y2 + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y )( x + 2 + y )
g) x2 + 5x
= x( x + 5 )
h) -x2 + 2x + 2y + y2
= ( y2 - x2 ) + ( 2x + 2y )
= ( y - x )( y + x ) + 2( x + y )
= ( x + y )( y - x + 2 )
a) \(x^4-2x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
c) \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
d) \(x\left(x-y\right)^2+y\left(x-y\right)^2-xy+x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2+x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2+x\right)\)
e) \(2x^2-5x+2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-x\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự
Bài 4
c) x(x - 2) + (x - 2)²
= (x - 2)(x + x - 2)
= (x - 2)(2x - 2)
= 2(x - 2)(x - 1)
d) 2x(x - y)² - 5(y - x)
= 2x(x - y)² + 5(x - y)
= (x - y)(2x + 5)
Bài 5
a) x² - 6x - 2xy + 12y
= (x² - 6x) - (2xy - 12y)
= x(x - 6) - y(x - 6)
= (x - 6)(x - y)
b) 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y
= (10ax - 5ay) - (2x - y)
= 5a(2x - y) - (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(5a - 1)
c) x⁴ + x³y - x - y
= (x⁴ + x³y) - (x + y)
= x³(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(x³ - 1)
= (x + y)(x - 1)(x² + x + 1)
d) x³ + 2x² - 4x - 8
= (x³ + 2x²) - (4x + 8)
= x²(x + 2) - 4(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x² - 4)
= (x + 2)(x + 2)(x - 2)
= (x + 2)²(x - 2)
e) xy - 5x - y² + 5y
= (xy - 5x) - (y² - 5y)
= x(y - 5) - y(y - 5)
= (y - 5)(x - y)
f) ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c
= (ax - bx - 2cx) - (2a - 2b - 4c)
= x(a - b - 2c) - 2(a - b - 2c)
= (a - b - 2c)(x - 2)
g) 5x²y + 5xy² - b²x - b²y
= (5x²y + 5xy²) - (b²x + b²y)
= 5xy(x + y) - b²(x + y)
= (x + y)(5xy - b²)
h) 4x³ - 4x² - 9x + 9
= (4x³ - 4x²) - (9x - 9)
= 4x²(x - 1) - 9(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(4x² - 9)
= (x - 1)(2x - 3)(2x + 3)