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a) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{63}\)
b) \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.........
Bai 1
a) \(\sqrt{0,36}+\sqrt{0,49}=0,6+0,7=1,3\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{25}{36}}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\)
=\(-\frac{1}{6}\)
Bài 2
a)\(x^2=81\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\frac{3}{4}\\x-1=\frac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x=\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(2\left(x-\sqrt{12}\right)^2=6\Rightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{12}\right)^2=3\)
TH1l \(x-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=3\sqrt{3}\)
TH2: \(x-\sqrt{12}=-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(2x-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(|2x+\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}|-x=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-x=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH1: \(2x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta có \(2x+\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(x< -\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta có \(-2x-\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-3x=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{12}\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2: Để \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
Ta có \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\) thì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-12}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12=4\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+3}=x+3\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
mấy câu còn lại bn làm tương tự
\(a,\sqrt{x}=7\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=49\)
Kết hợp với ĐK x >= 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x=49 (t/m )
vậy x=49
\(\)
\(b,\sqrt{x+1}=11\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\) = \(\sqrt{121}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=120\) kết hợp với ĐK x >= -1 \(\Rightarrow\) x=120 ( t/m )
Vậy x=120
\(d,x-5\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=25\end{cases}}\)(Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy...
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x+\dfrac{3}{4}=2\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+0.01\cdot10=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=>4x=3/20
hay x=3/80
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=4+\dfrac{1}{8}-9=-\dfrac{39}{8}\)(vô lý)
c: 2x(x-2/3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>259-7x=3x+39
=>-10x=-220
hay x=22
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Vậy \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
dê mà
a) \(4x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=\frac{3}{4}\\x-1=-\frac{3}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{7}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{x}=4\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+1}=2\left(ĐKx\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)