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Ta có :
\(10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10^{1991}+1}=\dfrac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}{10^{1992}+1}=\dfrac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Lại có : \(1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10A>10B\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy...
Ta có :
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Vì \(1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Rightarrow10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
Ta có:
A=101990+1101991+1=101990.10101991.10=101990101991=1/10A=101990+1101991+1=101990.10101991.10=101990101991=1/10 (%)
B=101991+1101992+1=101991.10101992.10=101991101992=1/10B=101991+1101992+1=101991.10101992.10=101991101992=1/10 (%) (%)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^9=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^9=\frac{1}{3^{45}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{83}\right)^{13}< \left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^{13}=\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)^{13}=\frac{1}{3^{52}}< \frac{1}{3^{45}}=\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^9\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{83}\right)^{13}< \left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^9\)
b) 199010 + 19909
= 19909 ( 1990 + 1 )
= 19909 . 1991 < 199110 = 19919 . 1991
Vậy 199010 + 19909 < 199110
a, \(A-B=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^4}==\left(\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{3}{8^4}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^3}\right)=\frac{4}{8^4}-\frac{4}{8^3}< 0\)
Vậy A < B
b, \(A=\frac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}=\frac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^7-8}\)
\(B=\frac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}=\frac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\frac{13}{10^8-7}\)
Vì \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^7-8}>\frac{1}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow\frac{13}{10^7-8}>\frac{13}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow A>B\)
c,Áp dụng nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{a+n}\) có:
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
Vậy A < B
Ta có : \(A=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=>10A=\frac{10.\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(=>10A=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{1991}+1\right)+9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(=>10A=1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
Ta lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}=>10B=\frac{10.\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Tương tự như A => \(10B=1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}=>10A>10B\)
\(=>A>B\)
Áp dụng a/b < 1 => a/b < a+m/b+m (a;b;m thuộc N*)
=> \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}< \frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)
=> \(B< \frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)
=> \(B< \frac{10.\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)
=> \(B< \frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
=> B < A
b: \(A=\dfrac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\dfrac{13}{10^7-8}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\dfrac{13}{10^8-7}\)
mà \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\)
nên A>B
c: \(\dfrac{1}{10}A=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+10}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}B=\dfrac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1993}+10}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{1993}+10}\)
mà \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+10}>\dfrac{9}{10^{1993}+10}\)
nên A<B
\(A=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{1991}< 10^{1992}\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}>\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}< \frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(=\frac{10\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
Mình làm bài 2 nhé:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{2\times3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{3\times4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{50\times51}=\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
Tổng các vế ta sẽ có \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{49}{102}<1\)
Giải:
a) \(A=\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
Tương tự :
\(B=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\) nên \(10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Thankss