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1. Tìm n, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n.\left(-2\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^5\)
(-2)n + 2 = (-2)5
n + 2 = 5
n = 5 - 2
n = 3.
b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2n . 2 = 23
n + 1 = 3
n = 3 - 1
n = 2.
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
2n - 1 = 3
2n = 3 + 1
2n = 4
n = 4 : 2
n = 2.
2. Tính:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{128}\)
b) 273 : 93
= (33)3 : (32)3
= 39 : 36
= 33
= 27
c) 1252 : 253
= (53)2 : (52)3
= 56 : 56
= 1
d) \(\dfrac{27^2.8^5}{6^6.32^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^5}{6^6.\left(2^5\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6.2^{15}}{6^6.2^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6}{6^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{64}.\)
B2 :
b) 27\(^3\): 9\(^3\)= (27:9)\(^3\)= 3\(^3\)
c) 125\(^2\): 25\(^3\)= 15625 : 15625 = 1
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)
A = \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)
A = \(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{7}{12}\)
A = \(0\).
Mình làm câu A thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a,\frac{15^3.\left(-5\right)^4}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^6}\)\(=\frac{3^3.5^3}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^2}\)\(=-\frac{5}{\left(3\right)^2}=-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(b,\frac{6^3.2.\left(-3\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^9.3^7}\)\(=-\frac{6^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{2^3.3^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{1}{2^5.3^2}=-\frac{1}{288}\)
\(c,\frac{3^6.7^2-3^7.7}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7\left(7-3\right)}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7.4}{3^7.7.3}\)\(=\frac{4}{3.3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(a,\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1,2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,2\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\)
\(c,\left(x-5\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(d,\left(2x+1\right)^{x+1}=5^{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-0,75\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-5\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.5.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-2\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(2-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-3\)
\(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^2\right)^{2017}.2^{2017}.\left(2^2\right)^{2018}.5^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^3\right)^{2017}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}.2.5}=\frac{1}{5^4.2}=\frac{1}{1250}\)( tính nhẩm, ko chắc đúng )
1
a) \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) : \(\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot25:\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot\left(25:\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
=\(3\cdot20\)
=60
b)=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(1\frac{1}{2}+0,5-9\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
=\(-3\)
c) =
a: \(=\dfrac{-3^4\cdot2^8}{2^2\cdot2^2\cdot3^2}=-3^2\cdot2^2=-6^2=-36\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3^6\cdot2^{15}}{3^6\cdot2^6\cdot2^{15}}=\dfrac{1}{2^6}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{0.8}{0.4}\right)^5\cdot\dfrac{1}{0.4}=2^5\cdot\dfrac{1}{0.4}=\dfrac{32}{0.4}=80\)
Bài 2:
1)
a) \(\frac{3}{5}-x=25\%\)
=> \(\frac{3}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{7}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{20}.\)
b) \(0,16:x=x:36\)
=> \(\frac{0,16}{x}=\frac{x}{36}\)
=> \(0,16.36=x.x\)
=> \(x.x=\frac{144}{25}\)
=> \(x^2=\frac{144}{25}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{12}{5}\\x=-\frac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{12}{5};-\frac{12}{5}\right\}.\)
2)
a) Ta có: \(5x=7y.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}\) và \(y-x=18.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{y-x}{5-7}=\frac{18}{-2}=-9.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{7}=-9=>x=\left(-9\right).7=-63\\\frac{y}{5}=-9=>y=\left(-9\right).5=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-63;-45\right).\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=0,8.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\) và \(x+y=18.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{4+5}=\frac{18}{9}=2.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{4}=2=>x=2.4=8\\\frac{y}{5}=2=>y=2.5=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(8;10\right).\)
Mình chỉ làm thế này thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a,=1/8*1/16=1/108
b,=(27/9)^3=3^3=27
c,=125^2/25^2*25=5^2*25=25*25=225