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a)
\(A=\frac{2020^3+1}{2020-2019}=\frac{\left(2020+1\right)\left(2020^2-2020+1\right)}{2020-2020+1}\) \(=2020+1=2021\)
b)
B = \(\frac{2020^3-1}{2020^2+2021}=\frac{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020^2+2020+1\right)}{2020^2+2020+1}\) \(=2020-1=2019\)
\(A=\left(2018-2016\right)\left(2018+2016\right)=2.4034\)
\(B=\left(2019-2017\right)\left(2019+2017\right)=2.4036\)
Ta thấy 4034 < 4036 nên A < B.
\(A=2018^2-2016^2=\left(2018+2016\right)\left(2018-2016\right)=4034.2\)
\(B=2019^2-2017^2=\left(2019+2017\right)\left(2019-2017\right)=4036.2\)
Vì 4036 > 4034 nên 4036 . 2 > 4034 . 2 nên B > A
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca< =>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0< =>\)
a=b=c => 32020 = 3.a2019 <=> 32019 = a2019 => a=b=c=3
A= 12017 + 02018 + (-1)2019 = 0
Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
Ta có: \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=6\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà a + b + c = 3 nên a = b = c = 1
Suy ra \(P=\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}+\left(-1\right)^{2021}=-1\)
\(A=2019x2020\)và \(B=2020^2\)\(x2019^2\)
DỄ THÔI BN Ạ
B =2020 . 2020 . 2019 . 2019
SUY RA A <B