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1.a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
=2x2(x2-2x+1)
=2x2(x-1)2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
=2x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(2x+5)(x-y)
2.
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
=>4x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(4x-1)(x-3)=0
=> 2 TH:
*4x-1=0 *x-3=0
=>4x=0+1 =>x=0+3
=>4x=1 =>x=3
=>x=1/4
vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
b) (2x-3)^2-(x+1)^2=0
=> (2x-3-x-1).(2x-3+x+1)=0
=>(x-4).(3x-2)=0
=> 2 TH
*x-4=0
=> x=0+4
=> x=4
*3x-2=0
=>3x=0-2
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
vậy x=4 hoặc x=-2/3
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
\(A=x^2-xy+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2013\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-2\right)^2+2013\ge2013\)
\(B\) đề thiếu
\(C\) đề sai, dấu của \(y^2\) là âm thì không tồn tại GTNN
\(P=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(2Q=-4x^2-20y^2+12xy+8x-6y+4\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4-12xy-8x+12y\right)-11\left(y^2-\frac{6}{11}y+\frac{36}{121}\right)+\frac{97}{11}\)
\(=-\left(2x-3y-2\right)^2-11\left(y-\frac{3}{11}\right)^2+\frac{97}{11}\le\frac{97}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{97}{22}\)
a.\(2x\left(7x^2-5x-1\right)=14x^3-10x^2-2x\)
b.\(-2x^3\left(2x^2-3y+5yz\right)=-4x^5+6x^3y-10x^3yz\)
c.\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=2x\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-y\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^2-4x^2y+4xy^2-4x^2y+2xy^2-y^3\)
a.2x(7x2−5x−1)=14x3−10x2−2x
b.−2x3(2x2−3y+5yz)=−4x5+6x3y−10x3yz
c.(2x−y)(4x2−2xy+y2)=2x(4x2−2xy+y2)−y(4x2−2xy+y2)
=8x2−4x2y+4xy2−4x2y+2xy2−y3
1/a ) = (x+y)3 -(x+y)
= (x+y)[(x+y)2+1]
c) = 5(x2-xy+y2)-20z2
=5(x-y)2-20z2
= 5 [ (x-y)2- 4z2 ]
=5(x-y-4z)(x-y+4z)
Bài 1:
a) x3-x+3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
=x3+2x2y-x2+xy2-xy+x2y+2xy2-xy+y3-y2+x2+2xy-x+y2-y
=x(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)+y(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)+(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)
=(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)(x+y+1)
=[x(x+y-1)+y(x+y-1)](x+y+1)
=(x+y-1)(x+y)(x+y+1)
c) 5x2-10xy+5y2-20z2
=-5(2xy-y2+4z2-2)
Bài 2:
5x(x-1)=x-1
=>5x2-6x+1=0
=>5x2-x-5x+1
=>x(5x-1)-(5x-1)
=>(x-1)(5x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=1/5
b) 2(x+5)-x2-5x=0
=>2(x+5)-x(x+5)=0
=>(2-x)(x+5)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-5
\(4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+7\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right).12\)
Những câu khác làm tương tự
1)
a) (x+y)3-(x+y)= (x+y)(x+y-1)
b) xem lại đề câu B nha bạn
2)
a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc=0
(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)=0
(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-xy-yz-xz)=0
Suy ra: a3+b3+c3=3abc
1. a) = (x+y)3 -(x+y) =(x+y)((x+y)2 -1)
= (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
b) = 5(( x-y)2 - 4z2)
= 5( x-y +2z)(x-y-2z)
2. áp dụng ( a+b+c)3 = .....rồi biến đổi
Bài 1:
\(a)5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\\=5(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2)\\=5[(x^2-2xy+y^2)-4z^2]\\=5[(x-y)^2-(2z)^2]\\=5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)\\---\\b)x^2+4x+3\\=x^2+x+3x+3\\=x(x+1)+3(x+1)\\=(x+1)(x+3)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.(2x-3y)^2\\=(2x)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3y+(3y)^2\\=4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)