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a: A={x\(\in R\)|x^2+x-6=0 hoặc 3x^2-10x+8=0}
=>x^2+x-6=0 hoặc 3x^2-10x+8=0
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0 hoặc (x-2)(3x-4)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-3;2;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
=>A={-3;2;4/3}
B={x\(\in\)R|x^2-2x-2=0 hoặc 2x^2-7x+6=0}
=>x^2-2x-2=0 hoặc 2x^2-7x+6=0
=>\(x\in\left\{1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3};2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
=>\(B=\left\{1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3};2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
A={-3;2;4/3}
b: \(B\subset X;X\subset A\)
=>\(B\subset A\)(vô lý)
Vậy: KHông có tập hợp X thỏa mãn đề bài
a: \(A=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
b: \(B=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
c: \(C=\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3\right\}\)
`a)(2x^2-5x+3)(x^2-4x+3)=0`
`<=>[(2x^2-5x+3=0),(x^2-4x+3=0):}<=>[(x=3/2),(x=1),(x=3):}`
`=>A={3/2;1;3}`
`b)(x^2-10x+21)(x^3-x)=0`
`<=>[(x^2-10x+21=0),(x^3-x=0):}<=>[(x=7),(x=3),(x=0),(x=+-1):}`
`=>B={0;+-1;3;7}`
`c)(6x^2-7x+1)(x^2-5x+6)=0`
`<=>[(6x^2-7x+1=0),(x^2-5x+6=0):}<=>[(x=1),(x=1/6),(x=2),(x=3):}`
`=>C={1;1/6;2;3}`
`d)2x^2-5x+3=0<=>[(x=1),(x=3/2):}` Mà `x in Z`
`=>D={1}`
`e){(x+3 < 4+2x),(5x-3 < 4x-1):}<=>{(x > -1),(x < 2):}<=>-1 < x < 2`
Mà `x in N`
`=>E={0;1}`
`f)|x+2| <= 1<=>-1 <= x+2 <= 1<=>-3 <= x <= -1`
Mà `x in Z`
`=>F={-3;-2;-1}`
`g)x < 5` Mà `x in N`
`=>G={0;1;2;3;4}`
`h)x^2+x+3=0` (Vô nghiệm)
`=>H=\emptyset`.
`#3107.101107`
a,
\(\text{A = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (2x - x^2)(3x - 2) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x^2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2-x\right)=0\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `A = {0; 2; 2/3}`
b,
\(\text{B = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x = 0`
`<=> x(2x^2 - 3x - 5) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `B = {-5/2; 0; 1}.`
c,
\(\text{C = }\left\{x\in Z\text{ | }2x^2-75x-77=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^2 - 75x - 77 = 0`
`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 77x - 77 = 0`
`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (77x - 77) = 0`
`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 77(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x + 77)(x - 1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+77=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-77\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{77}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `C = {-77/2; 1}`
d,
\(\text{D = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (x^2 - x - 2)(x^2 - 9) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2x-2=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\\x^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `D = {-1; -3; 2; 3}.`
a) Liệt kê các phần tử của tập hợp �={�∈�∣ 2�2+3�+1=0 }A={x∈Z 2x2+3x+1=0 }
Ta có: 2�2+3�+1=0⇔[ �=−12 �=−1 2x2+3x+1=0⇔ x=−21 x=−1 .
Do đó: �={−1}A={−1}.
b) Cho hai tập hợp �={�∈�∣∣�∣>4}A={x∈R∣x∣>4} và �={�∈�∣−5≤�−1<5}B={x∈R−5≤x−1<5}. Xác định tập �=�\�X=B\A.
Ta có:
⚡∣�∣>4⇔[ �>4 �<−4⇒�=(−∞;−4)∪(4;+∞ )∣x∣>4⇔[ x>4x<−4⇒A=(−∞;−4)∪(4;+∞ ).
⚡−5≤�−1<5⇔−4≤�<6⇒�=[−4;6)−5≤x−1<5⇔−4≤x<6⇒B=[−4;6).
Suy ra �=�\�=[−4;4]X=B\A=[−4;4].
a) \(A=\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
b) \(B=\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)
c) \(C=\left\{-2;\frac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3};\frac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 1
a, A = {- 1; - 6; 4}
b, B = {-3 ; \(\pm1\); 3; 5; 7; 9}
Bài 2
a, (- 7; 0] \(\cap\) [- 4; 9) = [-4 ; 0]
b, [- 2; 2] \ [1; +∞) = [- 2 ; 1)
c, (- ∞; 5) \(\cup\) [-2 ; 5] = (- ∞; 5]
d, A = [-3 ; 1] và B = (-1; +∞)
Vậy A \(\cap\) B = ( - 1; 1]