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7 tháng 7 2016

a. \(x^2-4x+4=x^2-2.x.2+2^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b. \(x^2-4y^2=x^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c. \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

d. \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=x^3-1^3-3x^2+3x\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

e. \(4x^2-9=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

g. \(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

10 tháng 9 2016

a) \(x^2-81=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

d) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

e) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

f) \(x^2-4x^2+4y^2+4xy=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-4x^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x+2y+2x\right)\left(x+2y-2x\right)=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)

g) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)

h) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\\ =\left(4x+2\right)\cdot2x=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)

21 tháng 8 2017

a)\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-16=\left(3x-1-16\right)\left(3x-1+16\right)\)

                                     \(=\left(3x-17\right)\left(3x+15\right)\)

c)\(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)^2=\left(2x+5+x-9\right)\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\)

                                                 \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+14\right)\)

      Aps dungj t/c a2 - b2 = ( a-b)(a+b)

a: \(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+1-2x+4\right)\left(3x+1+2x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)

b: \(=\left(6x+9\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x+9+2x+2\right)\left(6x+9-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(8x+11\right)\left(4x+7\right)\)

c: \(=\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right)\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)\)

\(=\left(-6x-18\right)\left(8x^2-18\right)\)

\(=-6\cdot2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)

\(=-12\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

a: \(ab+a+b+1\)

\(=a\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\)

\(=\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

c: \(4x^2-12xy+3x-9y\)

\(=4x\left(x-3y\right)+3\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right)\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)\)

\(=\left(-6x-18\right)\left(8x^2-18\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x+3\right)\cdot2\left(4x^2-9\right)\)

\(=-12\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+3y+5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(-4x^2+12xy-9y^2+25\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2-25\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x-3y\right)^2-25\right]\)

\(=-\left(2x-3y-5\right)\left(2x-3y+5\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4m^2+4mn-n^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4m^2-4mn+n^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2m-n\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2m+n\right)\left(x-y+2m-n\right)\)

30 tháng 9 2016

Bài 2

a) 4x(x-3)-3x+9

=4x(x-3)-3(x-3)

= (x-3)(4x-3)

b) x3+2x2-2x-4

=(x3+2x2)-(2x+4)

=x2(x+2)-2(x+2)

=(x+2)(x2-2)

c) 4x2-4y+4y-1

=4x2-1

=(2x-1)(2x+1)

d) x5-x

=x(x4-1)

=x(x2-1)(x2+1)

31 tháng 10 2018

a) 4x(x-3)-3x+9

= 4x(x-3) - 3(x-3)

= (x-3)(4x-3)

b)x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 4

= x2(x + 2) - 2(x + 2)

= (x+2)(x2-2)

c) 4x2 - 4y +4y -1

= [(2x)2-12] + (-4y+4y)

= (2x+1)(2x-1)

d) x5-x

= x(x4 - 1)