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\(A=\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}\)
\(B=\left(3+2\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(25-20\sqrt{6}+24\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{6}+2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\\ =9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\)
\(a.\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+1=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+1=\sqrt{5}-1+1=\sqrt{5}\)
\(b.\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-2=\sqrt{2}+1-2=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(c.\sqrt{b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}}-\left(2b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\sqrt{\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}-2b+\dfrac{1}{2}=b-\dfrac{1}{2}-2b+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2b\)
\(d.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(e.\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-2\)
\(g.3x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=3x+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
* \(x\ge1\Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=3x+x-1=4x-1\)
* \(x< 1\Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=3x+1-x=2x+1\)
\(h.\sqrt{y+2\sqrt{y^2-2y+1}}=\sqrt{y+2\sqrt{\left(y-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{y+2y-2}=\sqrt{3y-2}\left(y\ge1\right)\) hoặc: \(\sqrt{y+2-2y}=\sqrt{-y+2}\left(y< 1\right)\)
\(H=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+2\sqrt{32}}\)
\(H^2=17-2\sqrt{32}+17+2\sqrt{32}+2\sqrt{\left(17-2\sqrt{32}\right)\left(17+2\sqrt{32}\right)}=34+2\sqrt{161}\)
\(H=\sqrt{34+2\sqrt{161}}\)
\(k.\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
B1 :
a) \(\sqrt{1,2.270}=\sqrt{0,4.3.90.3}=3\sqrt{36}=3.6=18\)
\(\sqrt{55.77.35}=\sqrt{5.11.7.11.7.5}=\sqrt{25.49.212}=\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{121}=5.7.11=385\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)=3\sqrt{2}.3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-1=18-1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}-4=\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}-4\)\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}-4\)
\(c,\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-2}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}\right).\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}.\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{24}.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}.\sqrt{6}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{144}+\dfrac{\sqrt{50}.\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{48}}{\sqrt{3}}-12+\dfrac{\sqrt{300}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{3}}-12+\sqrt{\dfrac{300}{3}}=4-12+10=2\)
B2 :
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{125}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}.2.125.\dfrac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1}=1\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|.\sqrt{2+6\sqrt{2}+9}=\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)=2+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-9=-7\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}}=\left|\sqrt{3}-3\right|.\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}=-\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)=-1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
b: \(B=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)=1-2=-1\)
c: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}+2\)
1: \(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+1=2\sqrt{6}+1\)
2: \(=\dfrac{6\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=6+3=9\)
3: \(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21+\sqrt{80}}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{6+\sqrt{20}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{10-2}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-2}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{8}\) = \(1\)
D = \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
D = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\) = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-7-3\sqrt{5}\)
D = \(-6\sqrt{5}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\) = \(\sqrt{1}=1\)
Câu 1:
Có: \(8-4\sqrt{3}=8-2\sqrt{12}=6+2-2\sqrt{6.2}=(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{6})^2-(\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{6-2}=2\)
Câu 2:
\(16-5\sqrt{7}=\frac{32-10\sqrt{7}}{2}=\frac{32-2\sqrt{175}}{2}=\frac{25+7-2\sqrt{25.7}}{2}=\frac{(5-\sqrt{7})^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{16-5\sqrt{7}}=\frac{5-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Do đó:
\(\sqrt{16-5\sqrt{7}}(5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14})+\frac{6}{3+\sqrt{10}}=\frac{5-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}(5+\sqrt{7})+\frac{6(3-\sqrt{10})}{(3+\sqrt{10})(3-\sqrt{10})}\)
\(=(5-\sqrt{7})(5+\sqrt{7})+\frac{18-6\sqrt{10}}{3^2-10}=25-7+(-18+6\sqrt{10})\)
\(=6\sqrt{10}\)
a: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=-2
b: \(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-2-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}\)
a, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{2.\sqrt{5}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{1-ab}\)
= \(-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{32.4}=\dfrac{9}{5}\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{5\cdot5\cdot7\cdot7\cdot11\cdot11}=5\cdot7\cdot11=385\)
c: \(=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=18-1=17\)
e: \(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}\)