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Bài 1 :
a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
b) \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)
BÀi 2 :
a) \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
b) \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
c) \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)
\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)
BÀi 3 :
a) \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
1) \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
2)\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự
BÀI 1.
a. 2.( x+5 ) - x2 -5x = 2. (x+5) - x .(x +5 )
=( x+5 ). (2 - x)
b. y2 - 6y +9 +z2 =( y2 -6y +9 )+ z2
=(y - 3)2 +z2
c. a3 - a2x- ay +xy =( a3 - a2x) - (ay - xy )
=a2 (a-x) - y (a -x)
=(a - x) . (a2 - y)
bài 2
a. x2 - 6x =0
x( x -6 ) =0
Suy ra : x= 0 hoặc x- 6 =0
1) x =0
2) x -6 =0 suy ra x=6
vậy x =0 ; x= 6
b. x3 -2x2 +x =0
x . ( x2 - 2x +1 ) =0
x . ( x -1 )2 =0
suy ra : x = 0 hoặc (x - 1)2 =0
1) x = 0
2) (x - 1)2 = 0 suy ra x -1 = 0
suy ra : x= 1
vậy x = 0 ; x = 1
Tick cho mk nhé!!!!!!!
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI ĐỀ BÀI LÀ RÚT GỌN THÔI NHA THUỘC KIỂU HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC 6 VÀ 7 GIÚP MÌNH VỚI MÌNH CẦN GẤP TRONG TỐI NAY GIÚP VỚI
1) x2-4x+5+y2+2y=0
<=>x2-4x+4+y2+2y+1=0
<=>(x-2)2+(x+1)2=0
<=>x-2=0 và x+1=0
<=>x=2 và x=-1
2)2p.p2-(p3-1)+(p+3)2p2-3p5
<=>2p3-p3+1+2p3+6p2-3p5
<=>3p3+6p2-3p5+1
3)(0.2a3)2-0.01a4(4a2-100)=0,04a6-0,04a6+1
=1
4)a) x(2x+1)-x2(x+20)+(x3-x+3)=2x2+x-x3-20x2+x3-x+3
=-18x2+3(đề sai)
b) x(3x2-x+5)-(2x3+3x-16)-x(x2-x+2)=3x3-x2+5x-2x3-3x+16-x3+x2-2x
=16
Vậy x(3x2-x+5)-(2x3+3x-16)-x(x2-x+2) không phụ thuộc vào x
5)a) x(y-z)+y(z-x)+z(x-y)=xy-xz+yz-xy+xz-yz=0
b) x(y+z-yz)-y(z+x-xz)+z(y-x)=xy+xz-xyz-yz-xy+xyz+yz-xz=0
6)M+(12x4-15x2y+2xy2+7)=0
<=>M =-(12x4-15x2y+2xy2+7)
<=>M =-12x4+15x2y-2xy2-7
Bài 1
1) 4x - x2 - 4 = 0
⇔ -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
⇔ -( x - 2 )2 = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0
⇔ x = 2
2) 4( x - 1 )2 - ( 5 - 2x )2 = 0
⇔ 22( x - 1 )2 - ( 5 - 2x )2 = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 2 )2 - ( 5 - 2x ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 2 - 5 + 2x )( 2x - 2 + 5 - 2x ) = 0
⇔ ( 4x - 7 ).3 = 0
⇔ 4x - 7 = 0
⇔ x = 7/4
3) 9( x - 2 )2 - 4( 3 - x )2 = 0
⇔ 32( x - 2 )2 - 22( x - 3 )2 = 0
⇔ ( 3x - 6 )2 - ( 2x - 6 )2 = 0
⇔ ( 3x - 6 - 2x + 6 )( 3x - 6 + 2x - 6 ) = 0
⇔ x( 5x - 12 ) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 5x - 12 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = 12/5
4) x2 - 6x + 5 = 0
⇔ x2 - 5x - x + 5 = 0
⇔ x( x - 5 ) - ( x - 5 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = 1
Bài 2.
1) x2 - z2 + y2 - 2xy
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z )( x - y + z )
2) a3 - ay - a2x + xy
= ( a3 - a2x ) - ( ay - xy )
= a2( a - x ) - y( a - x )
= ( a - x )( a2 - y )
3) 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz
= ( 2xy + 6y ) + ( xz + 3z )
= 2y( x + 3 ) + z( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( 2y + z )
4) x2 + 2xz + 2xy + 4yz
= ( x2 + 2xy ) + ( 2xz + 4yz )
= x( x + 2y ) + 2z( x + 2y )
= ( x + 2y )( x + 2z )
5) ( x + y + z )3 - x3 - y3 - z3
= x3 + y3 + z3 + 3( x + y )( y + z )( x + z ) - x3 - y3 - z3
= 3( x + y )( y + z )( x + z )