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Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
a) Ta có: A= \(\frac{4}{7.31}+\frac{6}{7.41}+\frac{9}{10.41}+\frac{7}{10.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{4}{31.35}+\frac{6}{35.41}+\frac{9}{41.50}+\frac{7}{50.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{7}{19.31}+\frac{5}{19.43}+\frac{3}{23.43}+\frac{11}{23.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{7}{31.38}+\frac{5}{38.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}+\frac{11}{46.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{38}+\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{5}A\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2016}\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}=2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
a)+)Ta có::\(B=\frac{7^{2014}+1}{7^{2015}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{7^{2014}+1+6}{7^{2015}+1+6}=\frac{7^{2014}+7}{7^{2015}+7}=\frac{7.\left(7^{2013}+1\right)}{7.\left(7^{2014}+1\right)}=\frac{7^{2013}+1}{7^{2014}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
Vậy B<A
b)+)Ta có:\(A=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2019^{2018}+1+2018}{2019^{2019}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2018}+2019}{2019^{2019}+2019}=\frac{2019.\left(2019^{2017}+1\right)}{2019.\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy B<A
Chúc bn học tốt
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\(A=\frac{7^{2011}+1}{7^{2013}+1}\)
\(7^2.A=\frac{7^{2013}+49}{7^{2013}+1}=\frac{7^{2013}+1+48}{7^{2013}+1}=\)\(\frac{7^{2013}+1}{7^{2013}+1}+\frac{48}{7^{2013}+1}=1\frac{48}{7^{2013}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{7^{2013}+1}{7^{2015}+1}\)
\(7^2.B=\)\(=\frac{7^{2015}+49}{7^{2015}+1}=\)\(\frac{7^{2015}+1+48}{7^{2015}+1}=\)\(\frac{7^{2015}+1}{7^{2015}+1}+\frac{48}{7^{2015}+1}=1\frac{48}{7^{2015}+1}\)
\(Vì\) \(1\frac{48}{7^{2013}+1}>1\frac{48}{7^{2013}+1}\)\(\Rightarrow7^2.A>7^2.B\)\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(Vậy\) \(A>B\)
Bài 2 nè
ta xét B trước:
\(B=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..\)\(.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\)\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}\)
vậy A:B\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}\)\(:\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1\)