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a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\)
\(\text{1) }\dfrac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^7+x^6\right)+\left(x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^6+x^4+x^2+1}{x-1}\)
\(\text{3) }\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2xz-2yz\right)+z^2}{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)z+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-y+z}{x-y-z}\)
Bài 1:
a. A = x^2 - 5x - 1
\(=x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=x^2-5x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge0-\frac{29}{4}=-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu = khi x=5/2
Vậy MinC=-29/4 khi x=5/2
2. Tìm x:
a. ( 2x - 3 )^2 - ( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 ).( 3 - 7x )
=>4x2-12x+9+1-16x2=-14x2+13x-3
=>-12x2-12x+10=-14x2+13x-3
=>2x2-25x+13=0
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2-\frac{521}{8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2=\frac{521}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{25}{4}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{521}{16}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\pm\frac{\sqrt{521}}{4}\)
c. 4.( x - 3 ) - ( x + 2 ) = 0
=>4x-12-x-2=0
=>3x-14=0
=>3x=14
=>x=14/3
a) \(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
d) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2+x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2+x^2-x-x^2-x-1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}\\ \)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\\ =\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(y-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2}{y\left(x-y\right)x}-\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)y}{x\left(x-y\right)y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-\left(2x-y\right)y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-y}{xy}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\dfrac{6a^2+6a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5+2a^2-3a+1-6a^2-6a-6}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{10}{a^2-a+1}-\dfrac{15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a^2-5a+5+10a+10-15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a^2+5a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{5a}{a^2-a+1}\)
a)
\(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{x^2-4^2}{x(4-x)}=\frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x(4-x)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\frac{x^2+x+3x+3}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x(x+1)+3(x+1)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{(x+1)(x+3)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x+1}{2}\)
c)
\(\frac{15x(x+y)^3}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{5.3.x(x+y)^2.(x+y)}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{3x(x+y)}{y}\)
d) \(\frac{5(x-y)-3(y-x)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{5(x-y)+3(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7(x+y)}{-3(x+y)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
f) \(\frac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\frac{x(x-y)}{3y(x-y)}=\frac{x}{3y}\)
g) \(\frac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}=\frac{2a(x^2-2x+1)}{5b(1-x^2)}=\frac{2a(x-1)^2}{5b(1-x)(1+x)}\)
\(=\frac{2a(x-1)}{5b(-1)(x+1)}=\frac{2a(1-x)}{5b(x+1)}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Để A=0 thì x+1=0
hay x=-1
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-5x^2+4}{x^4-10x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\)
Để B=0 thi (x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)