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Bài 1:
a: \(=\left(8x+12\right)^2-\left(15x-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x+12-15x+6\right)\left(8x+12+15x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(-7x+18\right)\left(23x+6\right)\)
b: \(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-7\right)\)
e: \(=2x\left(x+4y\right)+5\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x+4y\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a) \(x^3-2x^2-6x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
b) \(x^4-7x^2+12\)
\(=x^4-3x^2-4x^2+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-3\right)-4\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-5x+4\)
\(=x^2-x-4x+4\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
d) \(3x^2+5x+2\)
\(=3x^2+3x+2x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
e) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2 -1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)
a) 3a +3b -a2-ab
= 3.(a+b) -a.(a+b)=(3-a).(a+b)
b) x2 +x +y2-y-2xy
=(x2 - 2xy+y2) +(x-y)
=(x-y).(x-y+1)
c) -x2 +7x -6
= -x2 + x +6x-6
= x.(1-x) -6.(1-x) = (1-x).(x-6)
d) 5x3y -10x2y2 +5xy3
= 5xy.(x2 -2xy +y2) = 5xy.(x-y)2
e) 2x2 +7x -15
= 2x2 -3x +10x -15
=x.(2x-3) + 5.(2x-3)
=(2x-3).(x+5)
g) x2 -2x +2y -xy
=x.(x-2)-y.(x-2)
=(x-y).(x-2)
h) bn go lai de ho mk dc k?
Bài 2 : phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, x3 - 2x2 + x
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b, x2 - 2x - y2 + 1
\(=x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
vt mũ hộ mk đuy bạn :
\(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x^2+x\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1+y\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
b)x(x^2-2x+1)
=x(x+1)^2
d)(3x^2-7x)-(3xy-7y)
=x(3x-7)-y(3x-7)
=(3x-7)(x-y)