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b)x2+2xy+y2-16=(x+y)2-42=(x+y+4)(x+y-4)
c)3x2+5x-3xy-5y=x(3x+5)-y(3x+5)=(3x+5)(x-y)
d)4x2-6x3y-2x2+8x=2x(2x-3x2y-x+4)
e)x2-4-2xy+y2=(x2-2xy+y2)-4=(x-y)2-22=(x-y-2)(x-y+2)
k)x2-y2-z2-2yz=x2-(y+z)2=(x-y-z)(x+y+z)
m)6xy+5x-5y-3x2-3y2=3(x2-2xy+y2)+5(x-y)=3(x-y)2+5(x-y)=(x-y)(3x-3y+5)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+2y^2-x^2z+z-y^2z-2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)-z\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\left(2-z\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
a) \(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right)\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(-6x-18\right)\left(8x^2-18\right)\)
b) \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x+y-1\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(2x+3y+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+9y-1\right)\left(-x-3y-5\right)\)
c) \(-4x^2+12xy-9y^2+25\)
\(=-\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3y-\left(3y\right)^2+5^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2-5^2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-3y\right)^2-5^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-3y-5\right)\left(2x-3y+5\right)\)
d) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4m^2+4mn-n^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4m\left(m-n\right)-n^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4m\left(m-n\right)-n^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-n\right)\left(x-y+n\right)-4m\left(m-n\right)\)
a) = (x + 3)2 - y2 = (x + 3 - y)(x + 3 + y)
b) = x2(x - 3) -4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = (x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2)
c) = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - y)
d) Nhầm đề. tui sửa lại x3 + y3 + 2x2 - 2xy + 2y2
= x3 + y3 + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + 2)
e) = x4 - x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x + x - 1 = x3(x - 1) - x2(x - 1) - x(x - 1) + x - 1 = (x - 1)(x3 - x2 - x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x2 - 1) = (x - 1)3(x + 1)
f) = x3 - 3x2 - x2 + 3x + 9x - 27 = x2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 9(x - 3) = (x-3)(x2 - x + 9)
g) chắc là 3xyz
= x2y + xy2 + y2z + yz2 + x2z + xz2 + 3xyz = x2y + xy2 + xyz + y2z + yz2 + xyz + x2z + xz2 + xyz = (x + y + z)(xy + yz + xz)
h) = 23 -(3x)3 = (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
i) = (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y) = 2y*2x = 4xy
k) = (x3 - y3)(x3 + y3) = (x - y)(x2 + xy +y2)(x + y)(x2 - xy +y2).
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(x^2+4xy-21y^2\)
\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)
\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-3y\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+6\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+6\right)-2\left(x-y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2yz+5xyz-14yz\)
\(=yz\left(x^2+5x-14\right)\)
\(=yz\left(x^2+7x-2x-14\right)\)
\(=yz\left[x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)
\(=yz\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(3x+3y\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+y\right)-3.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(2x^2-x+2xy-y\)
\(=2x^2-\left(x-2xy+y\right)\)
\(=2x^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-x+y\right).\left(\sqrt{2}x+x-y\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x.\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
\(16+2xy-x^2-y^2\)
\(=16-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=[4-\left(x-y\right)].[4+\left(x-y\right)]\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right).\left(4+x-y\right)\)
a) \(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-y^2+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
c) \(3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=3y^2\left(x^4+x^3+x+1\right)\)
d) \(4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-8\left(x-ay\right)-4\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-ay\right)-\left(a^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2ay\right)-\left(a^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(x^2-y^2-2x+2ay-a^2+1\right)\)
P/s: Ko chắc!
c/
\(=3y^2\left(x^4+x^3+x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left[x^3\left(x+1\right)+x+1\right]\)
\(=3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
d/
\(=\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4y^2-8ay+4a^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(y-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4\left(x-1-y+a\right)\left(x-1+y-a\right)\)