Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(25x^2-20x+7=25x^2-20x+4+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(3x+y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge xy;x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\ge\left|xy\right|\ge xy\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a)
Đặt \(A=9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge0+1;\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge1>0;\forall x\)
Các phần khác tương tự cứ việc biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức
\(a,9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+2>0\forall x\)
\(b,x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
\(A=9x^2-6x+2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
\(B=x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a) x2 + x + 2
= (x2 + x + 1) + 1
= (x + 1)2 + 1 > 0
b) x2 - 4x + 10
= (x2 - 4x + 4) + 6
= (x - 2)2 + 6 > 0
c) x(x - 4) + 10
= x2 - 4x + 10
= (x2 - 4x + 4) + 6
= (x - 2)2 + 6 > 0
d) x(2 - x) - 4
= -x2 + 2x - 4
= -(x2 - 2x + 4)
= -[(x2 - 2x + 1) + 3]
= -[(x - 1)2 + 3] < 0
e) x2 - 5x + 2017
= (x2 - 5x + 25) + 2012
= (x - 5)2 + 2012 > 0
a/ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-36=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-4-6\right)\left(x-4+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(\left(x+8\right)^2=121\)
<=> \(\left(x+8\right)^2-121=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+8-11\right)\left(x+8+11\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+19=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-19\end{cases}}\)
d/ \(4x^2-12x+9=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(2x-3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
1: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
2: \(2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)
3:
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=7^2+2\cdot60=169\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=169^2-2\cdot60^2=21361\)
Câu b:
Ta có: \(x^2 + 4y^2 + z^2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15\)
\(= (x^2 - 2x +1) + (4y^2 - 8y + 4) + (z^2 - 6z +9) +1\)
\(= (x-1)^2 + (2y-2)^2 + (z-3)^2 + 1\)
Mà \((x-1)^2 \geq 0; (2y-2)^2 \geq 0; (z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\) \((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\)\((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2+1> 0\)
1/
a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b,\(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)
2/
a, \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-1=0 <=> x=1
Vậy Pmax = 4 khi x = 1
b, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Mmax = 3/4 khi x = 1/2, y = -3
a)\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b)\(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
c)\(9x^2+12x+10=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+6=\left(3x+2\right)^2+6\ge6>0\)
d)\(3x^2-x+1=2x^2+\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=2x^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0`\)