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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.b^2}{b^2+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.ac}{ac+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}{c\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2\left(2a+b-c\right)}{2y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}{x+2y+z}=\frac{a}{x+2y+z}\)(1)
\(\frac{2\left(a+2b+c\right)}{2x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{2a+4b+2c+2a+b-c-4a+4b-c}{2x+y-z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}\) (2)
\(\frac{4\left(a+2b+c\right)}{4x}=\frac{4\left(2a+b-c\right)}{4y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{4a+8b+c-8a-4b+c+4a-4b+c}{4x-4y+z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)
bạn trên nhầm -4b thành +4b ở bài 2 ở phần (1) nha bạn, nhưng mình cũng cảm ơn
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
\(2.\left(x+y\right)=5.\left(y+z\right)=3.\left(z+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{2.\left(x+y\right)}{30}=\frac{5.\left(y+z\right)}{30}=\frac{3.\left(z+x\right)}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{z+x}{10}\)
\(\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{z+x}{10}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)-\left(z+x\right)}{15-10}=\frac{y-z}{5}\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{z+x}{10}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{10-6}=\frac{x-y}{4}\text{ }\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{y-z}{5}=\frac{x-y}{4}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(y+z\right)=3\left(z+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{z+x}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{x+y-z-x}{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z+x-y-z}{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-z}{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}\Rightarrow\frac{y-z}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{x-y}{\frac{2}{15}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(y-z\right)=\frac{15\left(x-y\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-z\right)=\frac{5\left(x-y\right)}{2}\)
Nhân cả hai vế với \(\frac{1}{10}\) ta có:
\(\frac{2\left(y-z\right)}{10}=\frac{5\left(x-y\right)}{20}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-z}{5}=\frac{x-y}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
Bài 1:
\(2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(y+z\right)=3\left(z+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{30}=\frac{5\left(y+z\right)}{30}=\frac{3\left(z+x\right)}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{z+x}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{z+x}{10}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{10-6}=\frac{x-y}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{z+x}{10}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)-\left(z+x\right)}{15-10}=\frac{y-z}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x-y}{4}=\frac{y-z}{5}\) (đpcm)
Bài 2:
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\) (đpcm)
Đúng rồi !!!
Thank youuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu