Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)
nH2=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)
=>nFe=0,2(mol)=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)
=>mFeO=18,4-11,2=7,2(g)
b)nH2SO4=nH2=0,2(mol)
=>mH2SO4 7%=0,2.98=19,6(g)
=>mH2SO4 =19,6:7%=280(g)
c)mFeSO4=0,2.152=30,4(g)
mdd sau pư=18,4+280-0,2.2=298(g)
=>C%FeSO4=\(\frac{30,4}{298}.100\%\)=10,2%
Theo đề bài ta có : ⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩VddH2O4=601,2=50(ml)nNaOH=20.20100.40=0,1(mol){VddH2O4=601,2=50(ml)nNaOH=20.20100.40=0,1(mol)
nFe = 1,68/56 = 0,03 mol
a) Ta có PTHH :
2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,1mol......0,05mol
=> CMH2SO4 = 0,05/0,05=1(M)
1. \(n_{NaCl}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{ddspu}=200+120-22x=320-22x\left(g\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{58,5x}{320-22x}.100\%=20\%\\ \Leftrightarrow.........................\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{\frac{1,02}{2}.106}{200}.100\%=27,03\left(\%\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{1,02.36,5}{120}.100\%=31,03\left(\%\right)\)
2. \(n_{NaCl}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{ddspu}=307+365-22x=672-22x\left(g\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{58,5x}{672-22x}.100\%=9\%\\ \Leftrightarrow.........................\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.106}{307}.100\%=17,26\left(\%\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{1.36,5}{365}.100\%=10\left(\%\right)\)
Bài1:
nNa2CO3 = x
Na2CO3 + 2HCl —> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
x…………….2x……………2x……..x
mdd sau phản ứng = mddNa2CO3 + mddHCl – mCO2 = 320 – 44x
C%NaCl = 58,5.2x/(320 – 44x) = 20%
—> x = 0,5087
C%Na2CO3 = 106x/200 = 26,96%
C%HCl = 36,5.2x/120 = 30,95%
Bài 2:
Gọi x là số mol của Na2CO3( chất tan)
Na2CO3 + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
__x_______2x_______2x___________x
Ta có:
m NaCl = 117x (g)
m dd sau phản ứng = (307 + 365) - 44x ( mdd = m trươc p/ú - m khí )
Ta có: m ct / m dd = C / 100
=> 117x / (672 - 44x) = 9 \ 100
Giải ra x = 0.5(mol)
=> C% Na2CO3 = (0.5 x 106) / (672 - 44 x 0,5) x 100 = 8.15%
=> C% HCl = ( 2 x 0,5 x 36.5) / ( 672 - 44x0.5) x 100 =5.61%
a) 2AgNO3+CaCl2---->2AgCl+Ca(NO3)2
n AgNO3=1,7/170=0,01(mol)
n CaCl2=2,22/111=0,02(mol)
----> CaCl2 dư
Theo pthh
n AgCl=n AgNO3=0,01(mol)
m AgCl=0,01.143,5=14,35(g)
V dd sau pư=70+30=`100ml=0,1(l)
n CaCl2 dư=0,02-0,005=0,015(mol)
CM CaCl2=0,015/0,1=0,15(M)
Theo pthh
n Ca(NO3)2=1/2 n AgCl=0,005(mol)
CM Ca(NO3)2=0,005/0,1=0,05(M)
Bài 2
BaCl2+H2SO4--->BaSO4+2HCl
a) n BaCl2=400.5,2/100=20,8(g)
n BaCl2=20,8/208=0,1(mol)
m H2SO4=100.1,14.20/100=22,8(g)
n H2SO4=22,8/98=0,232(mol)
---->H2SO4 dư
Theo pthh
n BaSO4=n BaCl2=0,1(mol)
m BaSO4=0,1.233=23,3(g)
b) m dd sau pư=400+114-23,3
=490,7(g)
Theo pthh
n HCl=2n BaCl2=0,2(mol)
C%HCl=\(\frac{0,2.36,5}{490,7}.100\%=1,88\%\)
n H2SO4 dư=0,232-0,1=0,132(mol)
C% H2SO4=\(\frac{0,132.98}{490,7}.100\%=2,64\%\)
B1:
\(n_{AgNO3}=0,01\left(mol\right);n_{CaCl2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:\(2AgNO3+CaCl2\rightarrow2AgCl2\downarrow+Ca\left(NO3\right)2\)
Trước :0,01................0,02..........................................................(mol)
Pứng:\(0,01\rightarrow0,005\rightarrow0,01\rightarrow0,005\)
Dư: 0............................0,015......................................................(mol)
\(m\downarrow_{AgCL}=0,01.143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\)
Trong dd sau phản ứng chứa: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Ca\left(NO3\right)2:0,005\left(mol\right)\\CaCl2:0,015\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C_{M_{Ca\left(NO3\right)2}}=\frac{0,005}{0,1}=0,05M\)
\(C_{M_{CaCl2}}=\frac{0,015}{0,1}=0,15M\)
Bài 2:\(n_{BaCl2}=\frac{400.5,2}{100.208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(D=\frac{m_{dd}}{v_{dd}};C\%=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\Rightarrow m_{H2SO4}=\frac{D.v.d^2.C\%}{100}=22,8g\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=0,23\left(mol\right)\)
\(BaCl2+HSO4\rightarrow BaSO4\downarrow+2HCl\)
0,1..............0,1............0,1.................0,2.....(mol)
\(a,m_{\downarrow}=0,1.223=23,3\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{dd_{saupu}}=m_{BaCl2}+m_{dd_{H2SO4}}-m_{\downarrow}_{BaSO4}\)
\(=400+1,14.100-23,3=490,7\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\frac{0,2.36,5}{490,7}.100\%=1,48\%\)
\(\%H2SO4_{du}=\frac{\left(0,23-0,1\right).98}{490,7}.100=2,59\%\)
a) H2SO4+BaCl2---->BaSO4+2HCl
b) n\(_{H2SO4}=\frac{200.9,8}{100.98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
n\(_{BaCl2}=\frac{800.6,5}{100.208}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> BaCl2 dư
Theo pthh
n\(_{BaSO4}=n_{H2SO4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{BaSO4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\)
m ddsau pư=800+200-46,6=953,4(g)
Theo pthh
n\(_{BaCl2}=n_{H2SO4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
n BaCl2 dư=0,25-0,2=0,05(mol)
C% BaCl2=\(\frac{0,05.208}{953,4}.100\%=1,09\%\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{HCl}=2n_{H2SO4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
C% HCl=\(\frac{0,2.36,5}{953,4}.100\%=0,77\%\%\)
\(\text{h2so4 + bacl2 = baso4 + h2o}\)
Ta có :
\(\text{n h2so4 = 0,2 mol}\)
\(\text{n bacl2 = 0,25 mol }\)
theo pthh thì n h2so4 = n bacl2
\(\text{mà n bacl2 có > n h2so4}\)
--> h2so4 hết, còn bacl2 dư 0,05 mol
\(\text{m kết tủa = m baso4 = 0,2.233= 46,6g}\)
dd sau pứ là bacl2 dư 0,05mol
\(\text{m dd sau pứ = 200 + 800- 46,6 = 753,4g}\)
\(\text{--> C% Bacl2 = 0,05.208÷753,4.100%= 1,38%}\)