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1. (a+b).(a+b)=\(\left(a+b\right)^2\)
2. (a-b).(a-b)=\(\left(a-b\right)^2\)
3. (a+b).(a-b)=\(a^2-b^2\)
4. (a+b).(a2- ab +b2)=\(a^3+b^3\)
5. (a-b).(a2 + ab + b2)=\(a^3-b^3\)
6. (a+b).(a2+ 2ab + b2)=\(\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
7. (a-b).(a2- 2ab + b2)=\(\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^3\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
\(1)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab+ba+b^2\)
\(2)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2-ab-ba-b^2\)
\(3)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+b\right)-b\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab-ba+b^2\)
1, (a+b)(a+b) = (a + b)2
2, (a-b)(a-b) = (a - b)2
3, (a-b)(a+b) = a2 - b2
4, (a+b)(a+b)(a+b) = (a +b)3
5, (a-b)(a-b)(a-b) = (a - b)3
6) ( a+b)(a2 - ab + b2) = a3 + b3
7) (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) = a3 - b3