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Khan rung be 3 dang thuc ta dc
ac.bc.ca=9/25
=>(abc)^2=9/125=(3/5)^2=(-3/5)^2
=>abc=-3/5 va abc=3/5
+) voi abc=3/5,ab=3/4 ta co c=3/5 :3/4=...
+)voi abc=-3/5 thi....
B) cong tung ve 3 dthuc ta dc
a(a+b+c)+b(a+b+c)+c(a+b+c)=36
=>(a+b+c)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2
=>a+b+c=...
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(ab.bc=\frac{3}{5}.\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow ab^2c=\frac{12}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab^2c\div ac=\frac{12}{25}\div\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2=\frac{16}{25}\Leftrightarrow b=\pm\frac{4}{5}\)
Thay vào ta tính được a và b
b,c tương tự a
a, \(ab.bc.ca=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(a.b.c\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(a.b.c=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{4}{5};c=1;a=\frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(a\left(a+b+c\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a+b+c\right)=-12+18+30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\left(a+b+c\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=36\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=6\\a+b+c=-6\end{cases}}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 6 \(\Rightarrow\)a = - 2 b = 3 c=5
Nếu a + b + c = - 6 \(\Rightarrow\)a = 2 , b = -3 c = -5
c,ab=c => a=c/b (1)
bc=4a => a=(bc)/4 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => c/b = (bc)/4
<=> 1/b = b/4 <=> b^2 =4 <=> b = 2 hoặc b = -2
(*) Với b=2 thì
(1) => a=c/2 <=> c=2a:
ac=9b nên 2a^2 = 18 <=> a^2 = 9 <=> a=3 hoặc a=-3
_ Với a=3 thì c= 2*3 = 6 (thỏa)
_Với a=-3 thì c= 2*-3 =-6 (thỏa)
(*) Với b=-2 thì
(1) => a=c/-2 <=> c=-2a
Ta có: ac=9b nên -2a^2 = -18 <=> a^2 = 9 <=> a=3 hoặc a=-3
_ Với a=3 thì c= -2*3 = -6 (thỏa)
_Với a=-3 thì c= -2*-3 =6 (thỏa)
Vậy S= { (3;2;6) ; (-3;2;-6) ; (3;-2;-6) ; (-3;-2;6) }
a) \(ab=\dfrac{3}{5};bc=\dfrac{4}{5};ca=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab.bc.ca=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2.b^2.c^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
+ Khi \(\left(abc\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow abc=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Khi \(\left(abc\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow abc=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(a\left(a+b+c\right)=-12;b\left(a+b+c\right)=18;c\left(a+b+c\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+b+c\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(-12\right)+18+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
+ Khi \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=6\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-12\right):6=-2\\b=18:6=3\\c=30:6=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Khi \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(-6\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=-6\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-12\right):\left(-6\right)=2\\b=18:\left(-6\right)=-3\\c=30:\left(-6\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(ab=c;bc=4a;ac=9b\)
Kiểm tra lại đề bài xem có thiếu điều kiện không.
Cứ theo khẳng định của Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Linh thì đề c) không thiếu gì. Xin giải tiếp.
c) \(ab=c;bc=4a;ac=9b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab.bc.ac=c.4a.9b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)\left(abc\right)=36\left(abc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc=36\)
+ Vì \(ab=c\Leftrightarrow cc=36\Leftrightarrow c^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
+ Vì \(bc=4a\Leftrightarrow a.4a=36\Leftrightarrow4a^2=36\Leftrightarrow a^2=9=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
+ Vì \(ac=9b\Leftrightarrow b.9b=36\Leftrightarrow9b^2=36\Leftrightarrow b^2=4=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=3;a_2=-3\\b_1=2;b_2=-2\\c_1=6;c_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trần Thị Hảo
Ta có :
\(\frac{3a-2b}{5}=\frac{2c-5a}{3}=\frac{15a-10b}{25}=\frac{6c-15a}{9}\)
\(=\frac{15a-10b+6c-15a}{25+9}=\frac{6c-10b}{34}=\frac{3c-5b}{17}=\frac{5b-3c}{2}\) = 0
=> a+b+c = 5a = - 50 => a = -10; b = -15 ; c = -25
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a+b+c\right)=12\\b\left(a+b+c\right)=18\\c\left(a+b+c\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+b+c\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a+b+c\right)=12+18+30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=60\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=60\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\pm\sqrt{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{60}:12=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\\b=\sqrt{60}:18=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{9}\\c=\sqrt{60}:30=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\sqrt{60}:12=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{6}\\b=-\sqrt{60}:18=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{9}\\c=-\sqrt{60}:30=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các câu sau làm tương tự
b. \(ab=\dfrac{3}{5};bc=\dfrac{4}{5};ac=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\cdot bc\cdot ac=\dfrac{9}{25}\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\Rightarrow abc=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{5}:bc=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}:ac=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=\dfrac{3}{5}:ab=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......................
\(a\left(a+b+c\right)=-12\)
\(b\left(a+b+c\right)=18\)
\(c\left(a+b+c\right)=30\)
\(a\left(a+b+c\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a+b+c\right)=-12+18+30\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=36\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(a+b+c=\pm6\)
Th1:
\(a+b+c=6\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a\times6=-12\\b\times6=18\\c\times6=30\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=-\frac{12}{6}\\b=\frac{18}{6}\\c=\frac{30}{6}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=-2\\b=3\\c=5\end{array}\right.\)
Th2:
\(a+b+c=-6\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a\times\left(-6\right)=-12\\b\times\left(-6\right)=18\\c\times\left(-6\right)=30\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=\frac{-12}{-6}\\b=\frac{18}{-6}\\c=\frac{30}{-6}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=2\\b=-3\\c=-5\end{array}\right.\)