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a) \(\sqrt{4x}=10\) (ĐKXĐ: 4x>=0 <=> x>=0)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
\(S=\left\{25\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(S=\left\{9\right\}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1-3x\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-1+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3x=1+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+4x-5-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
e) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+1-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{0;3\right\}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ( ĐKXĐ: x-3>=0 <=> x>=3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
h) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x-3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
i) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
l) \(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-4\sqrt{x}+12-6\sqrt{y-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+\left(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow y-1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=10\)
KẾT luận : ..............
Tới đây nhé, nếu mai chưa ai giải thì mình giải hộ cho
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
m) \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\) <=>x=1
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
n) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\) (*) ( đk \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)^2=2\)
<=> \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}+x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
<=> 2x+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2=2}\)
<=> x+\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)(1)
TH1: \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
Từ (1) => x+1-x=2
<=> 1=2(vô lý)
TH2: x>1
Từ (1)=> x+x-1=2
<=> 2x=3<=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)(tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
p) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\) (*) (đk :\(x\ge2\))
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\x+1=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) =>a+b=2x-1
Có \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
<=> \(a+b=b-2\sqrt{ab}+a\)
<=> 0=\(-2\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) => x=2 (vì x=-1 không thỏa mãn pt(*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
q) \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)(*) (đk : \(7\le x\le9\))
Với a,b\(\ge0\) có: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\)(tự cm nha) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
Áp dụng bđt trên có:
\(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\le2\sqrt{\frac{x-7+9-x}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2}}=2\) (1)
Có x2-16x+66=(x2-16x+64)+2=(x-8)2+2 \(\ge2\) với mọi x (2)
Từ (1),(2) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=9-x\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=16\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> x=8( tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
Bài 1:
Để căn thức có nghĩa thì:
a)
\(-5x-10\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 5x+10\leq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq -2\)
b)
\(x^2-3x+2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-2)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0; x-2\geq 0\\ x-1\leq 0; x-2\leq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq 2\\ x\leq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{x+3}{5-x}\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+3\geq 0; 5-x>0\\ x+3\leq 0; 5-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -3\leq x< 5\\ -3\geq x>5 (\text{vô lý})\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow -3\leq x< 5\)
d) \(-x^2+4x-4\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -(x^2-4x+4)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -(x-2)^2\geq 0\)
Vì \((x-2)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) Do VT >=0 nên VP >=0 nên \(x\ge4\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)-\sqrt{x-2}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=t\ge\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}\) thì \(t^2-t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=2\left(loại t = -1 vì nó không thỏa mãn đk\right)\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
a) giải pt ra ta được : x=-1
b) giải pt ra ta được : x=2
c)giải pt ra ta được : x vô ngiệm
d)giải pt ra ta được : x=vô ngiệm
~~~~~~~~~~~ai đi ngang qua nhớ để lại k ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~ Chúc bạn sớm kiếm được nhiều điểm hỏi đáp ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\(x^2-2-2\sqrt{4x-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-7-2\sqrt{4x-7}+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-7}-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-7}-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(4x^2-5x+1+2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left[\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-1}+2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
. . .
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=1\)
\(VT=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+3-x\right|=1=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\)
Đến đây lập bảng xét dấu
. . .
\(x^2-x+2=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
\(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{6-x}\right)+\left(3x^2-14-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1-6+x}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
. . .
\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\2x^2-4x+5=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x+6-2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}+x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+5x-6}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=1\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
Bài 4 :
\(a,\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
=> \(x-1=2^2=4\)
=>\(x=4+1=5\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x+2=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x=2-2=0\)
=>\(x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)( phân tích đa thức thanh nhân tử )
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0=>x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
MÌNH Biết vậy thôi ,
Bài 4 :
c) \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa )
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
+) Xét \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\)( luôn đúng )
+) Xét \(1\le x< 2\):
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( loại )
Vậy \(x\ge2\)
\(x^2-4x-6=\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(6x+6+\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\dfrac{36x^2+72x+36-\left(2x^2-8x+12\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\dfrac{2\left(17x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x-\dfrac{2\left(17x+6\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}\right]=0\)
Pt \(x-\dfrac{2\left(17x+6\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}\) vô nghiệm
=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = - 2 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{x+2-4\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x+7-6\sqrt{x-2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-3\right|=1\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2+3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\ge0\)
Bảng xét dấu:
Vậy \(6\le x\le11\)
1) \(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x+3}\) ĐK: x ≥ 1; x ≥ \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) => x ≥ 1
=> x - 1 = 2x + 3
=> x - 2x = 3 + 1
=> -x = 4 => x = -4 (ko TMĐK)
Vậy S = ∅
2) \(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x-1}\) ĐK: x ≥ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\); x ≥ 1 => x ≥ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=> 2x - 3 = x - 1
=> 2x - x = -1 + 3
=> x = -2 (ko TMĐK)
Vậy S = ∅
3) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{3+x}\) ĐK: x ≥ 2; x ≥ -3 => x ≥ 2
=> 2 - x = 3 + x
=> -x - x = 3 - 2
=> -2x = 1 => x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (ko TMĐK)
Vậy S = ∅
4) \(\sqrt{4x-8}=2\sqrt{x-2}\) ĐK: x ≥ 2
=> 4x - 8 = 2(x - 2)
=> 4x - 8 = 2x - 4
=> 4x - 2x = -4 + 8
=> 2x = 4 => x = 4 : 2 = 2 (TMĐK)
Vậy S = \(\left\{2\right\}\)
5) \(\sqrt{x^2-5}=\sqrt{4x-9}\) ĐK: \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{5}\) ; x ≥ \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
<=> x2 - 5 = 4x - 9
<=> x2 - 4x - 5 + 9 = 0
<=> x2 - 4x - 4 = 0 <=> (x - 2)2 =0
=> x = 2 (ko TMĐK)
6) \(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x^2-2x}\) ĐK: x ≥ 2
=> x - 2 = x2 - 2x
=> x - 2 - x2 + 2x = 0
=> (x - 2) - x(x - 2) = 0
=> (1- x) . (x - 2) = 0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-0=1\left(loai\right)\\x=0+2=2\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{2\right\}\)
7) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x}-\sqrt{15-5x}=0\) ĐK: x ≥ 3 hoặc x ≤ 0
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-3x}=\sqrt{15-5x}\)
<=> x2 - 3x = 15 - 5x
=> x2 - 3x + 5x - 15 = 0
=> x(x -3) + 5(x - 3) = 0
=> (x + 5) . (x - 3) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-5=-5\\x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(TMĐK)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-5;3\right\}\)
8) \(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=\sqrt{-20x-18}\) ĐK: \(\left|x\right|\text{≥}\dfrac{3}{2}\) hoặc x ≤ \(\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
<=> 4x2 - 9 = -20x - 18
<=> 4x2 - 9 + 20x + 18 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 20x + 9 =0
<=> 4x2 + 2x + 18x + 9 =0
<=> 2x(2x + 1) + 9(2x + 1) = 0
<=> (2x + 9) . (2x + 1) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+9=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-9\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{-9}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
9) \(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}\) ĐK: x ≥ 2
<=> x - 2 = x - 2
<=> x - x = 2 - 2
=> 0x = 0 với mọi x TMĐK: x ≥ 2
Kết luận: Phương trình vô nghiệm thoả mãn: x ≥ 2
1,
√(x-1) = √(2x+3)
->(√x-1)^2 = (√2x+3)^2
->x-1=2x+3
->x=-4
2
√(2x−3)=√(x−1) (bình phương lên tiếp)
->2x-3=x-1
->x=2
3->9 tự làm nha tương tự