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a: \(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-20}{24};\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{21}{24};\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{7}{24};\dfrac{-3}{4}=-\dfrac{18}{24};\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-5}{6}< -\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{7}{24}< \dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{119}{136};\dfrac{16}{17}=\dfrac{128}{136}\)
mà 119<128
nên 7/8<16/17
DO đó: -5/6<-3/4<7/24<2/3<7/8<16/17
b: \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-95}{8\cdot19};\dfrac{-16}{19}=\dfrac{-128}{19\cdot8}\)
Do đó: -5/8>-16/19
\(\dfrac{7}{10}=0.7;\dfrac{20}{23}\simeq0.87;\dfrac{214}{315}\simeq0.68;\dfrac{205}{107}>1\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{205}{107}>\dfrac{20}{23}>\dfrac{7}{10}>\dfrac{214}{315}>-\dfrac{5}{8}>-\dfrac{16}{19}\)
a. 857+3,15+127+4,35
=\(\dfrac{61}{7}+\dfrac{63}{20}+\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{87}{20}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{61}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{63}{20}+\dfrac{87}{20}\right)\)
=\(10+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{35}{2}\)
b. (4523−225+7713)−(3523−6613)
=\(4\dfrac{5}{23}-2\dfrac{2}{5}+7\dfrac{7}{13}-3\dfrac{5}{23}+6\dfrac{6}{13}\)
=\(\left(4\dfrac{5}{23}-3\dfrac{5}{23}\right)+\left(7\dfrac{7}{13}+6\dfrac{6}{13}\right)-2\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=\(1+14-\dfrac{12}{5}\)
=15-\(\dfrac{12}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{63}{5}\)
Câu C khó khó mình chưa giải được !!!
i. \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+2\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{8}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{88}{15}\)
k. \(3\dfrac{1}{2}+2\) = \(5\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
l.\(5\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{2}.\dfrac{15}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{165}{8}\)
x. \(\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{22}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{11}-1=\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
m. \(6\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}:\dfrac{38}{9}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
r.\(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{14}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
s. \(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}.\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{19}{14}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{19}{33}=\dfrac{38}{66};\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{33}{66};\dfrac{13}{22}=\dfrac{39}{66}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{33}{66}< \dfrac{38}{66}< \dfrac{39}{66}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{12}< \dfrac{19}{33}< \dfrac{13}{22}\)
Vậy các số hữu tỉ được sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần là: \(\dfrac{6}{12};\dfrac{19}{33};\dfrac{13}{22}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-18}{12}=\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{-105}{70};\dfrac{-10}{7}=\dfrac{-100}{70};\dfrac{-8}{5}=\dfrac{-112}{70}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{-112}{70}< \dfrac{-105}{70}< \dfrac{-100}{70}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{5}< \dfrac{-18}{12}< \dfrac{-10}{7}\)
Vậy các số hữu tỉ được sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần là: \(\dfrac{-8}{5};\dfrac{-18}{12};\dfrac{-10}{7}\)
a. \(\dfrac{19}{33};\dfrac{6}{12};\dfrac{13}{22}\) ( \(MC=132\) )
Quy đồng : \(\dfrac{19}{33}=\dfrac{76}{132}\) ; \(\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{66}{132}\) ; \(\dfrac{13}{22}=\dfrac{78}{132}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{66}{132}< \dfrac{76}{132}< \dfrac{78}{132}\) => \(\dfrac{6}{12}< \dfrac{19}{33}< \dfrac{13}{22}\)
b. \(\dfrac{-18}{12};\dfrac{-10}{7};\dfrac{-8}{5}\) ( \(MC=420\) )
Quy đồng : \(\dfrac{-18}{12}=\dfrac{-630}{420}\) ; \(\dfrac{-10}{7}=\dfrac{-600}{420}\) ; \(\dfrac{-8}{5}=\dfrac{-672}{420}\)
Vì : \(\dfrac{-672}{420}< \dfrac{-630}{420}< \dfrac{-600}{420}\) => \(\dfrac{-8}{5}< \dfrac{-18}{12}< \dfrac{-10}{7}\)
a) 7.28=x.x
=> 196=x2
=> \(\left(\pm14\right)^2=x^2\)
=> x=\(\pm14\)
b) DK: x≠-17
pt<=> 4.(10+2)=6.(17+x)
=> 4.12=17.6+6x
=> 48-102=6x
=>-66=6x
=>x=-11
c) 7.(x+40)=6.(17+x)
=> 7x+280=102+6x
=> 7x-6x=102-280
=> x=-178
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{x}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{196}=\pm14\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{10+2}{17+x}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40+8=51+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=40+8-51=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\dfrac{40+x}{17+x}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow280+7x=102+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6x=102-280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-178\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{205}{107}\),\(\dfrac{20}{23}\),\(\dfrac{7}{10}\),\(\dfrac{214}{315}\),\(\dfrac{-5}{8}\),\(\dfrac{-16}{19}\)
Bài 2.
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 2 )
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 10/5 )
A = -3/5 + 8/5
A = 5/5
A = 1
--------------------------------------------------------
B = 3/7 + ( -1/5 + -3/7 )
B = 3/7 + ( -7/35 + -15/35 )
B = 3/7 + ( -22/35 )
B = 15/35 + ( -22/35 )
B = -1/5
-----------------------------------------------------
C = ( -5/24 + 0,75 + 7/12 ) : ( -2 . 1/8 )
C = ( -5/24 + 3/4 + 7/12 ) : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 . ( -4 )
C = -9/2
Bài 3 .
a) 4/7 - x = 1/2 . x + 2/7
<=> -x - x = 1/2 - 4/7 + 2/7
<=> -2x = 3/14
<=> x = 3/14 . ( -1/2 )
<=> x = -3/28
Vậy x = -3/28
b) x : 3 1/5 = 1 1/2
<=> x : 16/5 = 3/2
<=> x = 3/2 . 16/5
<=> x = 24/5
Vậy x = 24/5
c) x . 3/4 = -1 5/8
<=> x . 3/4 = -13/8
<=> x = -13/8 . 4/3
<=> x = -13/6
Vậy x = -13/6
bài 2 :
a) để A là phân số thì \(n+2\ne0\)
=> để \(n+2\ne0\) thì \(n\ne2\)
=> để A là phân số thì \(n\ne2\)
b) để A là số nguyên thì \(n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ư(3)={-3;-1;1;-3}
=> có 4 trường hợp
TH1 :
n+2=-3
n= -3-2=-5
TH2:
n+2=-1
n=-1-2 = -3
TH3
n+2=1
n=1-2=-1
TH4
n+2=3
n=3-2=1
\(\dfrac{3}{-2}=\dfrac{-9}{6};\dfrac{-1}{-7}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Sắp xếp:
\(\dfrac{-1}{-7};\dfrac{0}{8};\dfrac{-7}{6};\dfrac{3}{-2}\)
thanks Mới vô