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a) Ta có:
\(x+y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2.xy=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=4\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=2\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=3.\left(5-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=9\)
Câu 1. Tìm x, biết:
\(a.3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)
\(36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x=30\)
\(15x=30\)
\(x=2\)
\(b.2x\left(x-1\right)+x\left(5-2x\right)=15\)
\(2x^2-2x+5x-2x^2=15\)
\(3x=15\)
\(x=5\)
Câu 2. Điền vào chỗ trống để được kết quả đúng.
\(a.\left(x^2-2xy\right)\left(-3x^2y\right)=-3x^4y+6x^3y^2\)
\(b.x^2\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x^2+y\right)=x^3+y^2\)
Câu 3. Điền vào chỗ trống để được kết quả đúng.
\(a.\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(b.\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
Câu 4. Viết các đa thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng:
\(a.\left(2x-3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x-3y+1\right)^2\)
\(b.x^2+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
Câu 5. Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Vậy đẳng thức đã được chứng minh ( làm tóm gọn thôi , trình bày vào vở thì tự nhé )
Câu 6. Điền vào chỗ trống để được kết quả đúng:
\(a.8x^6+36x^4y+54x^2y^2+27y^3=\left[\left(2x^2\right)+3y\right]^3\)
\(b.x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Câu 11. Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(A=\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
Câu 8. Viết biểu thức sau dưới dạng tích:
\(a.8x^3-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(b.27x^3+8=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Câu 9. Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=a^3+b^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\)
Vậy đẳng thức đã được chứng minh ( làm tóm gọn thôi , trình bày vào vở thì tự nhé )
Câu 10. Điền vào chỗ trống để được đẳng thức đúng:
\(a.\left(2x\right)^3+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(b.\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\)
Câu 7. Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)=3x-2x^2+27-54-x^3=3x-2x^2-27-x^3\)
( Chắc rút vậy là hết cỡ rồi ==" )
Câu 12 . Coi lại đề @@
Câu 13 .
\(y^2+4y+4=\left(2+y\right)^2=\left(98+2\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
. Mình xin chân thành cảm ơn và có một điều bất
1)
a) \(\dfrac{18ab}{27bc}=\dfrac{2a}{3c}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-21b^2y^2}{-28by}=\dfrac{3by}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-49a^3}{14b^3}=\dfrac{-7a^3}{2b^3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)
2)
a) \(\dfrac{a^3\left(a-5\right)}{a-5}=a^3\)
b) \(\dfrac{3\left(b+7\right)^4}{8\left(b+7\right)^6}=\dfrac{3}{8\left(b+7\right)^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+5\right)^2}{20x^2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{4x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2}{y\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-4\right)}{y\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5\left(a-2c\right)^2}{2a^2-4ac}=\dfrac{5\left(a-2c\right)^2}{2a\left(a-2c\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(a-2c\right)}{2a}\)
3)
a) \(\dfrac{ax-3a}{bx-3b}=\dfrac{a\left(x-3\right)}{b\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{a}{b}\) (câu này mình sửa lại đề)
b) \(\dfrac{5x+20y}{15x+60y}=\dfrac{5\left(x+4y\right)}{15\left(x+4y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3b-9c}{5b^2-15bc}=\dfrac{3\left(b-3c\right)}{5b\left(b-3c\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5b}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8a^2+40ab}{ab+5b^2}=\dfrac{8a\left(a+5b\right)}{b\left(a+5b\right)}=\dfrac{8a}{b}\)
4)
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2-12x+12}{x^4-8x}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x\left(x^3-8\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
5)
a) \(\dfrac{45x\left(3-x\right)}{15\left(x-3\right)^3}=\dfrac{-45x\left(x-3\right)}{15\left(x-3\right)^3}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{32-16x}=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-9\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{5y^2-5xy}=\dfrac{-x\left(y-x\right)}{5y\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{5y}\)
d) \(\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{-\left(y+x\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\dfrac{-x-y}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
1.
a, \(\dfrac{18ab}{27bc}=\dfrac{18ab:9b}{27bc:9b}=\dfrac{2a}{3c}\)
b, \(\dfrac{-21b^2y^2}{-28by}=\dfrac{-21b^2y^2:\left(-7\right)by}{-28by:\left(-7\right)by}=\dfrac{3by}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-49a^3}{14b^3}=\dfrac{-49a^3:7}{14b^3:7}=\dfrac{-7a^3}{2b^3}\)
d, \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\dfrac{6xy^2\cdot2x^2}{6xy^2\cdot3y^3}=\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)
2.
a,\(\dfrac{a^3\cdot\left(a-5\right)}{a-5}=\dfrac{a^3}{1}=a^3\)
b,\(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(b+7\right)^4}{8\cdot\left(b+7\right)^6}=\dfrac{3}{8\cdot\left(b+7\right)^2}\)
c,\(\dfrac{15x\cdot\left(x+5\right)^2}{20x^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x+5\right)}{4x}\)
d,\(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2}{y\cdot\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\)
e,\(\dfrac{5\cdot\left(a-2x\right)^2}{2a^2-4ac}=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(a-2x\right)}{2a}\)
3.
a,\(\dfrac{ax-3a}{bx-3b}=\dfrac{a\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{b\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
b, \(\dfrac{5x+20y}{15x+60y}=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(x+4y\right)}{15\cdot\left(x+4y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\dfrac{3b-9c}{5b^2-15bc}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(b-3c\right)}{5b\cdot\left(b-3c\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5b}\)
d, \(\dfrac{8a^2+40ab}{ab+5b^2}=\dfrac{8a\cdot\left(a+5b\right)}{b\cdot\left(a+5b\right)}=\dfrac{8a}{b}\)
4.
a,\(\dfrac{3x^2-12x+12}{x^4-8x}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x\cdot\left(x^3-8\right)}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{x\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}=\dfrac{7\cdot\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
5.
a, \(\dfrac{45x\cdot\left(3-x\right)}{15x\cdot\left(x-3\right)^3}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^3}=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^3}=\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{36\cdot\left(x-2\right)^3}{36-16x}=\dfrac{36\cdot\left(x-2\right)^3}{16\cdot\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{36\cdot\left(-\left(x-2\right)\right)^3}{16\cdot\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{-36\cdot\left(2-x\right)^3}{16\cdot\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{-9\cdot\left(2-x\right)^2}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{5y^2-5xy}=\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{5y\cdot\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-x\cdot\left(y-x\right)}{5y\cdot\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{5y}\)
d, \(\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3-6a^2b\)
\(A=\left(A^3+3A^2B+3AB^2+B^3\right)-\left(A^3-3A^2B+3AB^2-B^3\right)-\left(6A^2B\right)\)
\(A=A^3+3^2B+3AB^2+B^3-A^3+3A^2B-3AB^2+B^3-6A^2B\)
\(A=0\)
Các bài tiếp theo làm tương tự nhá
2. Khai triển hđt, nhân phân phối, rút gọn.
3.
\(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Thay x+y=7 vào bt trên, ta có: \(7^3+2.7^2=441\)
Vậy ...
\(N=\left(x-y\right)^3-x^2+2xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)Thay x-y=5 vào bt trên, ta có: \(5^3-5^2=100\)
Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(2x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)=\left(x^3y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)=x^5y^2-x^4y^3+x^3y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-2x+3=x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x+3\)\(c,\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-5x-7x+35=x^2-12x+35\)\(f,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=4x^3-x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)Bài 2 ,
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\Rightarrowđpcm\)\(b,\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+y^3x+x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\)
a: \(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+5x\)
b: Sửa đề: \(\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+3x^2+12x+12+3x+6\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+26\)
