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If you wander on the streets of Ha Noi, the capital of Viet Nam, you may be surprised that most people are wearing masks, hiding their faces. This is because of serious air pollution in this city. Between March 1 and 4, 2016, the air quality index of Ha Noi, as measured by the US Embassy in Ha Noi was over 350. At this level, air pollution can cause lots of respiratory diseases especially to children and the elderly. The major cause of air pollution in Ha Noi is diseases Due to the increasing number of motorcycles and cars in the last decade, the emission of emission exhausts has been on a constant rise. Another reason is urban construction, including road upgrading projects and residential buildings. People upgrading to live with the dust and dirt throughout the city.
Environmental experts have warned that if the city continues to develop its economy with little regard to the environment the consequence will be tragic.
Questions:
1. What do Hanoi people usully wear when they go out?
-> Most people are wearing masks, hiding their faces.
2. Why do they have to do that?
-> Because of serious air pollution in this city.
3. Can air pollution cause a lot of bad diseases?
-> Yes, it can.
4. What do people have to do with the dust and dirt throughout the city
-> People upgrading to live with the dust and dirt throughout the city.
5. How have the environmentalists warned about the city?
-> Environmental experts have warned that if the city continues to develop its economy with little regard to the environment the consequence will be tragic.
I
1 pollution
2 diseases
3 emission
4 upgrading
5 enviroment
II
1 A
2 D
3 C
4 C
5 B
PART 1: READING
II. Read and answer the questions below. (1 point)
There are two types of air pollution. That is the outdoor air pollution caused by factories, automobiles and biological matter. We most commonly associate air pollution with smog and acid rain. That is of course a problem and you might be surprised how aware children are of the air pollution concerns. However, there is also indoor air pollution. Indoor air pollution causes just as many health problems around the globe as outdoor air pollution. And because many people are not aware of it, they suffer unnecessarily. According to the World Health Organization, 2.4 million people die each year from air pollution and 1.5 million of these deaths are caused by indoor air pollution. Educating young kids about air pollution can be an efficient solution to this alarming worldwide issue because it can make them somewhat aware of air pollution. They may have heard about the greenhouse effect, global warming and acid rain. These problems may be frightening for children to hear. However, children also have the power to make changes both inside their home and globally.
6. What causes the outdoor air pollution?
the outdoor air pollution caused by factories, automobiles and biological matter.
7. Is indoor air pollution a reason for nearly as many health problems in the world as outdoor one?
yes
8. Why do people suffer from the air pollution unnecessarily?
9. How many people die every year from air pollution?
According to the World Health Organization, 2.4 million people die each year from air pollution and 1.5 million of these
10. What may make kids frightened if they hear about them?
They may have heard about the greenhouse effect, global warming and acid rain.
1. America is called the land of __________. |
A. dream |
B. opportunity |
C. immigration |
2. The word immigrate in line 1 can be replaced by__________. |
A. come into |
B. go out of |
C. travel |
3. The California Institute of Technology __________. |
A. ranks first in the world |
B. is a university focusing on natural sciences |
C. focuses on science and engineering |
4. What is NOT true about Harvard? |
A. It was founded in 1636. |
B. It is the oldest university in the world. |
C. It is located in Massachusetts. |
5. University of California, Los Angeles __________. |
A. is in Hollywood |
B. is different from other universities |
C. has a high number of applications |