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a) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}-\dfrac{-1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3-8}{5x+10}.\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^2+2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{5\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{5\left(x+2\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(2-x\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{10\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{\left(x-13\right)^2}{2x^5}.\dfrac{-3x^2}{x-13}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-13}{2x^3}.\dfrac{-3}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(x-13\right)}{2x^3}\)
g) \(\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{1-x}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{x-1}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x-1}{2}\).
Rút gọn các phân thức:
a) \(\frac{\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^3-x^2}=\frac{9x^2+12x+4-x^2-4x-4}{x^3-x^2}=\frac{8x^2+8x}{x^3-x^2}=\frac{8x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)
b) \(\frac{x^4-1}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(2x^2-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+2}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}=\frac{\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)}{\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x++3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x+4}{x+2}\)
d) \(\frac{x^{10}-x^8+x^6-x^4+x^2-1}{x^4-1}=\frac{\left(x^{10}-x^8\right)+\left(x^6-x^4\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^8+x^4+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^8+x^4+1}{x^2+1}\)
bÀI LÀM
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
Bài 1:
a: \(6x^2-11x+3\)
\(=6x^2-9x-2x+3\)
\(=3x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b: \(2x^2+3x-27\)
\(=2x^2+9x-6x-27\)
\(=x\left(2x+9\right)-3\left(2x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(x^2-10x+24\)
\(=x^2-4x-6x+24\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-6\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
d: \(49x^2+28x-5\)
\(=49x^2+28x+4-9\)
\(=\left(7x+2\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
e: \(2x^2-5xy-3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-6xy+xy-3y^2\)
\(=2x\left(x-3y\right)+y\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2+2x+1=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x+3x^2+2x-x^3=1-1+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{8}{5}\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-4=8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\) hoặc \(x-6=0\)
:) \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
:) \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;6\right\}\)
c) \(x^2-4x+4=9\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=9\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=9\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\) hoặc \(x-11=0\)
:) \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
:) \(x-11=0\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;11\right\}\)
(d ko bít lèm)
#IDOL
chắc bn nảy hỏi lun cả bài tâp về nhà quá, làm km 1 câu
a) = a+a+a + a +a +1 -a -a -a = a(a+a+1) +(a+a+1) - a(a+a+1)= (a+a+1)(a-a+1)
tự bn thêm mũ 4;3;2 vào được là bn làm dc cac câu sau
giải
a)(x+2)^2+(x-3)^2-2(x-1)(x+1)
x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2(x^2-1)=9
x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2+2=9
-2x+15=9
-2x=9-15
-2x=-6
x=-6:(-2)
x=3
d)4(x+1)^2+(2x-1)^2-8(x-1)(x+1)=11
4(x^2+2x+1)+4x^2+4x+1-8(x^2-1)
4x^2+8x+4+4x^2+4x+1-8x^2+8=11
12x+13=11
12x=11-13
12x=-2
x=-1/6
\(b,=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=100\\ c,=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-x^4+1=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
b) \(=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=10^2=100\)
c) \(=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\)
d) \(=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)