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1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
The floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
All the flights were cancelled because of the fog
3. People don’t use this road very often
This road isn't used very often.
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
The computer is being used at the moment
5. People should send their complaints to the main office.
Their complaints should be sent to the main office
6. The police have just released John.
John has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
The fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
The bank has been robbed near our house
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
The little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
That book was bought by my brother yesterday.
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
The heavy box was carrried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
We were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
A new highway is being built around the city next year
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness
15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
A new pump was installed to supply water for the town
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
I was told to wait outside
19. The computer is used to solve the complex problems.
? cau bi dong roi
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
Ann wasn't offered the job by them
21. They have sold that old house at the end of the road.
That old house has been sold at the end of the road
22. They had cancelled the soccer match.
The soccer match had been cancelled
23. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
The rubbish hasn't been collected this week
24. You should peel and chop the onion and then fry it.
The onion should be peeled and chopped and then fried
25. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room.
All the switches must be turned off before leaving the room
26. They are going to clear those slums.
Those slums are going to be cleared by them
27. They are going to mend the roof tomorrow morning.
The roof are going to be ment tomorrow morning
28. The farmer is going to enlarge the farm.
The farm is going to be enlarged by the farmer
29. She is going to buy a cookery book next month.
A cookery is going to be bought by her next month
30. Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed on his birthda
Jack breakfast is going to be served in bed on his birthday
Câu 28 [ID: 213505] All the homework ____________ at home.
A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing
Câu 29 [ID: 213506] The application form ____________ to the university before May 31st.
A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be sent
Câu 30 [ID: 213507] Traffic rules ____________ strictly.
A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow
Choose a sentence that is closest in meaning to the given sentence.
Câu 31 [ID: 213508] Somebody cleans that room everyday.
A. The room every day is cleaned. B. The room is everyday cleaned.
C. The room is cleaned every day. D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday.
Câu 32 [ID: 213509] They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights because of fog were cancelled. B. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
C. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog. D. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
Câu 33 [ID: 213510] They are building a new highway around the city.
A. A new highway is being built around the city. B. A new highway is being built around the city by them.
C. A new highway around the city is being built. D. Around the city a new highway is being built.
Câu 34 [ID: 213511] They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them. B. A new hospital near the airport have been built.
C. A new hospital has been built near the airport. D. Near the airport a new hospital has been built by them.
Câu 35 [ID: 213512] They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview. B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview. D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first
1. Chemical wastes pollute our enviroment.
→ Our enviroment is polluted by chemical wastes
2. To study Vietnamese is not very difficult.
→ It is not very difficult to study Vietnamese
3. The workers will build many new houses in that area in next year.
→ Many new houses will be built in that area by the workers next year
4. We study hard because we don’t want to fail the final exam.
→ We study hard in order not to fail the final exam
5. People use first – aid because they want to ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.
→ People use first – aid so as to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
6. The committee will change the plan of recycling.
→ The plan of recycling will be changed by the committee
7.People grow rice in many countries in the world.
→ Rice is grown in many countries in the world
8. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago.
→ The telephone was invented by Graham Bell many years ago
9. They have used this car for many years.
→ This car has been used for many years
10. Lan has to practice English every day. ( Modal verb )
→ English has to be practised by Lan everyday
11. They will take the garbage out of the city.
→ The garbage will be taken out of the city
12. She hasn’t used this bicycle for a long time.
→ This bicycle hasn't beenused for a long time
13. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday.
→ A strange man was seen in my garden by me yesterday
14. They clean the floor every morning.
→ The floor is cleaned every morning
15. They will solve the problem soon.
→ The problem will be solved soon
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
I.Change the sentences into passive voice
1. What are they talking about at the meeting?
what is being talked about at the meeting?
2. Who is watering the flowers?
who are the flowers being watered by
3. Who has just phoned him?
who has he just been phoned by
4. Who did you ask to pick them up?
who was asked to pick them up?
5. Was she watching a film when you came?
was a film being watched when you came?
6. Who was driving him home when the car crashed?
who was he being driven home when the car crashed?
7. Were they carrying bags?
were bags being carried?
9. What had you read before bedtime yesterday?
what had been read before bedtime yesterday?
Chuyển sang bị động:
1.Joseph Henry first demonstrated the theory of electromagnetism the theory of electromagnetism in 1831.
=> The theory of electromagnetism was first demonstrated by Joseph Henry in 1831.
2.People drink a great deal of tea in England.
=> A great deal of tea is drunk in England.
3.People are using wireless web service widely for accessing services via the Internet.
=> Wireless web service is being used widely for accessing servicesvia the Internet.
4.The teacher won't correct exercise tomorrow.
=> Exercise won't be corected by the teacher tomorrow.
5.Nobody swept this street last week.
=> This street wasn't swept last week.
6.They sold one of her own painting at $1,000.
=> One of her own painting was sold at $1,000.
7.I will put your goves back in your drawer.
=> Your goves will be put in your drawer.
8.You mustn't ise this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=> This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 pm.
9.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada?
10. How do you spend this amount of money?
=> How is this amount of money spent?
11. What books are people reading this year?
=> What books are being read this year?
12. How did the police find the lost man?
=> How was the lost man found?
13.What time can the boys hand in their papers?
=> What time can the boys' papers be handed in?
14.Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
=> Who are being kept in the kitchen?
15.Why didn't they help him?
=> Why wasn't he helped ?
16.How many days did she spend finishing the work?
=> How many days was the work spent finishing?
17.They cancelled all flights because of fog.
=> All flights were cancelled because of fog.
18.They are building a new highway around the city.
=> A new highway is being built around the city.
19.They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
=> You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
20.Somebody accused me of stealing money.
=> I was accused of stealing money.
21. The bill includes service.
=> Service is included the bill.
22.A sudden increase in water presure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
23. You must clean the wall before you paint it.
=> The wall must be cleaned befefore you paint .
24.Is the teacher going to tell some stories?
=> Are some stories going to be told by the teacher?
25.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
I / Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động :
1. My grandfather contains old photographs in those boxes
-> Old photographs are contained in those boxes by my grandfather
2. Sleepy drivers often cause accidents
-> Accidents are often caused by sleepy drivers
3. The news has surprised me
-> I have been surprised by the news
4. John has broken my watch
-> My watch has been broken by John
5. No one could do anything to put the fire off
-> Nothing could be done to put the fire out
6. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago ?
-> Were jeans made two hundred years ago ?
7. We don't use this kind of cloth to make shirts
-> This kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts by us
8. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable "ao dai"
-> The unique and fashionable "ao dai" continues to be worn by Vietnamese women
II . Change into the passive voice :
1. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house
-> The bank near our house has been robbed
2. Somebody told me to wait outside
-> I was told to wait outside
3. Somebody has driven them to the airport
-> They have been driven to the airport
4. They will complete the new high way from north to south next year.
-> The new high way from north to south will be completed next year
5. My aunt made this sweater for her son
-> This sweater was made by my aunt for her son
6 . The television station has broadcasted all the 22nd Sea - Games competions
-> All the 22nd Sea - Games competitions have been broadcasted by the television station
7. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb
-> The electric light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison
8. She makes coffee for her parents every day
-> Coffee is made for her parents by her everyday
9 . Nobody sent us any tickets
-> We weren't sent any tickets
10. Has comeone decorated my bedroom ?
-> Has my bedroom been decorated ?
11. Did anything disturb you in the night ?
-> Were you disturbed by anything in the night ?
12. Nobody has invited her to the party
-> She hasn't been invited to the party
13. She teaches grammar and writing
-> Grammar and writing are taught by her
14. People say that you send your application form to the university
-> It is said that you send your application form to the university
15. They elect Thu the leader of the group
-> Thu is elected the leader of the group
16. I don't see anyone in the house
-> No one in the house is seen by me
17. Lan bought her brother some comic books
-> Lan's brother was bought some comic books by her
18. The students don't play video games on the weekend
-> Video games aren't played by the students on the weekend
19. They believe that he went abroad to study English
-> It is believed that he went abroad to study English
1.Someone can't make a cake without sugar.
=> A cake can't is made without sugar
2. Dangerous driving causes many accidents.
=> Many accidents are caused by dangerous diving
3.I was making coffee when the light went out.
=> Coffee was being made when the light went out
4. She is telling us the news.
=> We is being told the news
5 The police haven’t arrested the man who stole your money.
=> The man who stole your money hasn't been arrested by the police
mong mọi người giúp mình trả lời câu hỏi này
Turn these sentences in to passive form
1.He plants trees in the garden every year.
2.They open the door.
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
the floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
all the flights were cancelled because of the fog.
3. People don’t use this road very often.
this road isn't used very often
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
the computer is being used at the moment
5. 6. The police have just released John.
john has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
the fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
the bank near out house has been robbed
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
the little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
that book was bought by my brother yesterday
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
the heavy box was carried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
we were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
a new highway is being built around the city next year.
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
the meeting had to be postphone because of illness
15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
the results will be send you as soon as they are ready.
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
he was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
a new pump was installed to supply water for the town.
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
i was told to wait outside
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
ann wasn't offered the job
TỔNG HỢP CÁC DẠNG
EXERCISE 11 .
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
-> The floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
-> All the flights were cancelled because of the fog
3. People don’t use this road very often.
-> This road isn't used very often
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
-> The computer is being used at the moment
5. 6. The police have just released John.
-> John has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
-> The fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
-> The bank near our house has been robbed
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
-> The little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
-> That book was brought by my brother yesterday
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
-> The heavy box was carried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
-> We were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
-> A new highway is being built around the city next year
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
-> The meeting had to be postponed because of illness15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
-> You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
-> He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
-> A new pump was installed to supply water for the town
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
-> I was told to wait outside by the secretary
19. The computer is used to solve the complex problems.
-> People use the computer to solve the complex problems
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
-> Ann wasn't offered the job
21. They have sold that old house at the end of the road.
-> That old house has been sold at the end of the road
22. They had cancelled the soccer match.
-> The soccer match had been cancelled
23. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
-> The rubbish hasn't been collected this week
24. You should peel and chop the onion and then fry it.
-> The opinion should be peeled and chopped and then be fried
25. People are killing wild animals for food
-> Wild animals are being killed for food
26. The author has written a special edition for children
-> A special edition for children has been written by the author
27. I have received 20 cards so far
-> 20 cards have been received by me so far
28. My farther has just cleaned this motorbike
-> This motorbike has just been cleaned by my father
29. I have never eaten that cake before
-> That cake has never been eaten by me before
30. We have just finished the report
-> The report has just been finished by us
31. She hasn't answered my letter yet
-> My letter hasn't been answered by her yet
32. Someone has wound the clock
-> The clock has been wound
33. A dog has just bitten me
-> I have just been bitten by a dog
34. Have you ever watched that fỉlm
-> Has that film ever been watched by you ?
35. She hasn't seen that man yet
-> That man hasn't been seen by her yet
36. One of the parents is taping the children's song
-> The children's song is being tapped by one of the parents
37. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
-> Is that airplane being flown by a student pilot ?
38. Noone has talked for me that work
-> That work hasn't been talked for me
39. They can think that it will rain tomorrow
-> It can be thought that it will rain tomorrow
40. Someone has already told him to report to the hedmaster tomorrow
-> He has already been told to report to the headmaster tomorrow