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c) \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4+x^4+x^2+1+2x^3+2x^2+2x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4+x^4+3x^2+1+2x^3+2x\)
a) \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1\)(1)
Giả sử x khác 0, khi đó :
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-7x+14-\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-7\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+14\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)-2-7\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+14\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-7\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+12\right]\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(a^2-7a+12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(a^2-3a-4a+12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left[a\left(a-3\right)-4\left(a-3\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(a-3\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4\right)\)
Dùng phương pháp hệ số bất định:
a,4x4+4x3+5x2+2x+1
b,x4-7x3+14x2-7x+1
c,x4-8x+63
d,(x+1)4+(x2+x+1)2
a) \(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1=\left[\left(2x^2\right)^2+4x^3+x^2\right]+2\left(2x^2+x\right)+1=\left(2x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(2x^2+x\right)+1=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(3x^2+22xy+11x+37y+7y^2+10=\left(3x^2+21xy+6x\right)+\left(7y^2+xy+2y\right)+\left(5x+35y+10\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+7y+2\right)+y\left(x+7y+2\right)+5\left(x+7y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+y+5\right)\left(x+7y+2\right)\)
c) Không phân tích được.
d) \(x^4-8x+63=\left(x^4+4x^3+9x^2\right)-\left(4x^3+16x^2+36x\right)+\left(7x^2+28x+63\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4x+9\right)-4x\left(x^2+4x+9\right)+7\left(x^2+4x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+9\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\)
c) \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1=\left(x^4-3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x^3-12x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)-4x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)