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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}-1\right)\\ A=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)...\left(-\dfrac{2014}{2015}\right)\left(-\dfrac{2015}{2016}\right)\left(-\dfrac{2016}{2017}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{1.2.3.4...2014.2015.2016}{2.3.4...2015.2016.2017}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(B=\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\\ B=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)...\left(-\dfrac{2016}{2015}\right)\left(-\dfrac{2017}{2016}\right)\left(-\dfrac{2018}{2017}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{3.4.5...2016.2017.2018}{2.3.4...2015.2016.2017}=\dfrac{2018}{2}=1009\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{1}{2017}.1009=\dfrac{1009}{2017}\)
c)
Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
a) \(\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)..............\left(1\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}....................\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{101}{1}=\dfrac{101}{2}\)
b) \(1\dfrac{1}{2}.1\dfrac{1}{3}.1\dfrac{1}{4}...................1\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}....................\dfrac{2008}{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2008}{1}=1004\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{2}.1\dfrac{1}{3}.....................1\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}..................\dfrac{2018}{2017}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2018}{1}=1009\)
A = \(\left(-2\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\dfrac{1}{214}\right)\)
= \(\left(-2\right).\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right).\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)...\left(-\dfrac{215}{214}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).\left(-5\right)...\left(-215\right)}{1.2.3.4...214}\)
= \(\dfrac{2.3.4.5...215}{1.2.3.4...214}\)
= \(\dfrac{215}{1}=215\)
B = \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)....\left(-1\dfrac{1}{299}\right)\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right).\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)...\left(-\dfrac{300}{299}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).\left(-5\right)...\left(-300\right)}{2.3.4...299}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.4.5...300}{2.3.4.5...299}\)
= \(\dfrac{300}{2}=150\)
Bài 2 :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+............+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
Đặt :
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\) ( A cho đẹp :v)
\(4A=4\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(4A=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
Đặt:
\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4M=4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(4M=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(4M-M=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)\(3M=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
Thay M vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{33}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{32}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+3^9\cdot2^9\cdot2^3\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}+2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(a.\)
\(\left[6.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-3\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+1\right]:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left[6.\dfrac{1}{9}+1+1\right]:\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right):\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^{2003}}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{27}.\dfrac{9}{16}.\left(-1\right)}{\dfrac{4}{25}.\left(-\dfrac{125}{1728}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\dfrac{5}{432}}\)
\(=\dfrac{72}{5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-2016}{2017}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-2018}{2017}=\dfrac{2018}{2}=1009\)
\(A\cdot B=\dfrac{1009}{2017}\)