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26 tháng 6 2017

b và c.... ok!

b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)=-4\)

nãy nhìn không kĩ nên mới nói là bình phương lên,sorry nhak

c) Đặt \(C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

ta có: \(C^2=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}-2=4\)

=> \(C=-\sqrt{2}\) (vì \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}< \sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\))

26 tháng 6 2017

a) hằng đẳng thức số 3 (hiệu 2 bình phương)

b) bình phương cả cái biểu thức đó lên, tính bình thường

c) bình phương cả lên như câu b

d) giống câu a

e) hẳng đẳng thức số 1

f) phá căn ra (biến đổi biểu thức trong căn thành hằng đẳng thức số 1 hoặc 2)

h) nghi là hằng đẳng thức số 1 hoặc số 2, từ từ lát nữa tớ xem

khó hiểu chỗ nào thì hỏi nhé

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 8 2019

a)

\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

b)

\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=0\)

c)

\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 8 2019

d)

\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)

\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)

e)

\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)

f)

\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1>0\))

\(=\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(3-4\right)\)

\(=-2\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))

\(=3-1=2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=8-2\sqrt{15}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(1-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2}>0\))

\(=-3-\sqrt{6}\)

e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))

\(=\frac{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{16-12}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)

f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}>0\))

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)(Vì \(5>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)

3 tháng 9 2019

a) \(\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^2}=|3|-|7|+|-1|=3-7+1=-3\)

b) \(-2\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2}=-2|2|+|-5|+\left|3\right|=-4+5+3=4\)

c) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}=4\)

d) \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}+1\)

e) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}\)

f) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}+2=2\sqrt{5}\)

g) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{8}-1+3-\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\)

h) \(\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{4}\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\)

k) \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3=1\)

4 tháng 7 2018

\(1.A=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=5-4=1\)

\(2.B=\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{63}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=2\left(7-5\right)=4\) \(3.C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(5-3\right)=2\sqrt{5}\) \(4.\left(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{27}\right)\left(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{32}\right)=\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=27-2=25\) \(5.E=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+4=8\)

\(6.F=\left(\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}=27-12\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{5}=27\)

a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)

b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

12 tháng 11 2017

\(f,\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}\)

12 tháng 11 2017

\(a,\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =\sqrt{9-5}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =2.4\\ =8\)

Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức1) \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}\)              2) \(\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{80}\right):\sqrt{5}\)3) \(2\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{8\frac{1}{3}}\)      4) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)5) \(\left(\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}\right)\) ...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức

1) \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}\)              2) \(\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{80}\right):\sqrt{5}\)

3) \(2\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{8\frac{1}{3}}\)      4) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

5) \(\left(\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}\right)\)   6) \(\left(3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{125}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\right).\sqrt{5}\)

7) \(\left(6\sqrt{128}-\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{50}+7\sqrt{8}\right):3\sqrt{2}\)  8) \(\left(2\sqrt{48}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{27}\right).2\sqrt{3}\)

9) \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}\)    10) \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)

11) \(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)      12) \(\left(1-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

13) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\)    14) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)    15) \(\sqrt[3]{-2}.\sqrt[3]{32}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{32}\)

 

1
26 tháng 11 2017

Giúp mình :<

20 tháng 7 2017

a) \(\sqrt{(3-2\sqrt{2})^2}+\sqrt{(3+2\sqrt{2})^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}=6\)

b\(\sqrt{(5-2\sqrt{6})^2}+\sqrt{(5+2\sqrt{6})^2}=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}=10 \)

các ý còn lại làm tương tự

20 tháng 7 2017

hình như ở câu a) chỗ sau dấu bằng đầu tiên bạn bị sai dấu trừ cuối cùng