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a) \(2^x+5=21\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=21-5=16\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)
Vậy x = 4
b) \(2^x-1+3^2=5^2+2.5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x-1+9=35\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=35-9+1=27\)
Vậy x không có giá trị
c;d;e;f làm tương tự
1) ( 2x -15 )5 = ( 2x - 15 )3
( 2x -15 )5 - ( 2x - 15 )3 = 0
( 2x - 15 )3 . [ ( 2x - 15 )2 - 1 ] = 0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=0\\2x-15=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=15\\2x=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{2}\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2^x+5=21\)
\(2^x=21-5\)
\(2^x=16\)
\(2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
a ) \(2^x+5=21\)
\(2^x=21-5\)
\(2^x=16\)
\(2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
1, Ta có :
a . 81 = 34 => 3x= 34 => x = 4 .
b. 125 = 53 => 5x+2 = 53 =>x + 2 = 3 => x = 1
c. 23 * 2x - 1 = 64
=> 23 + ( x - 1 ) = 64 = 26
=> 3 + ( x - 1 ) = 6
=> x - 1 = 6 - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 1
x = 4
3/ \(2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(1-2x\right)=4+4\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3+6x=4+4-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-9=8-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4x=8+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
4/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{1+x}{3}=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-2\right)-4\left(1+x\right)=3\left(4-3x\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12-4-4x=12-9x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4-4x=12-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=12-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9x=12+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{11.3^{22}.3^7-9^{15}}{\left(2.3^{14}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{11.3^{29}-\left(3^2\right)^{15}}{2^2.3^{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{11.3^{29}-3^{30}}{2^2.3^{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{29}\left(11-3\right)}{2^2.3^{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^3}{2^2.3^{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.2}{1.1}=6\)
\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)
\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)
\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)
\(3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(5^x.26=650\)
\(5^x=650:26\)
\(5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) \(\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-4^4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2.\left[1-\left(x-4\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\1-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\\left(x-4\right)^2=1^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-4=1\\x-4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+1\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6-2x-2=5x+5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-5x=5-1-6+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(\left(1-x\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2=2x\left(x-3\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x+x^2+x^2+4x+4=2x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+5=2x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6x=-7-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
c) \(2+\frac{x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-4}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{x}{2}-1-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{6}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{6}x=-2+1-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=729\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=9^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b)\(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(1+25\right)=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.26=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c)\(2.3^{2x-1}=54\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^{2x-1}=54\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(3^2\right)^x:3^1=54\)
\(\Rightarrow2.9^x:3=54\)
\(\Rightarrow9^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
a, x = 4
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