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a/ \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
b/\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-8}\)
\(A=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+4-3+2\sqrt{2}=8\)
c/ \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{5-3}\)
\(A=\frac{5+2\sqrt{15}+3+5-2\sqrt{15}+3}{2}=8\)
d/ theo câu c có \(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow A=8-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{5-1}=\frac{32-5-2\sqrt{5}-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(13-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=\frac{13-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
mik chỉnh lại đề
\(D=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1}}{\sqrt{17-3.2.2.\sqrt{2}}}-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{2+2.\sqrt{2}.1+1}}{\sqrt{17+3.2.2.\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{17-3.2.\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{2}}}\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{17+3.2.\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{8-2.\sqrt{8}.3+9}}\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{8+2.\sqrt{8}.3+9}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-3\right)^2}}\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{8}-3}\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{8}+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{8}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{8}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{8}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{8}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{16}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{8}-3-\sqrt{16}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{8}+3}{\left(\sqrt{8}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{8}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{8}}{\left(\sqrt{8}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{8}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2.2.\sqrt{2}}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\left(8-9\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{-1}=-2\sqrt{2}\)
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\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
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\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\)
(Chúc bạn học tốt nha!)