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Air pollution is cause ..OF... ill health in human begings.In a lot of countries, there are ....LAWS.. limiting the amout of smoke factories can produce although there is not enough......INFORMATION.... on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere.Doctors have ....PROVED..... that air pollution causes.....LUNG..... diseases.The gases from the exhausts of cars......HAVE.... also increased air pollution in most cities.The........LEAD..... of petrol produces poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings. Children........WHO........ in areas when there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can't think as ......QUICKLY.......... as other children, and are clumsy when the.......USE.......... their hands.
Dịch:
Ô nhiễm không khí là nguyên nhân gây ra bệnh trong con người. Ở rất nhiều quốc gia có những luật lệ giới hạn số lượng khói nhà máy có thể sản xuất. Mặc dù không có đủ thông tin về các hiệu ứng khói trong khí quyển, các bác sĩ đã chứng minh rằng ô nhiễm không khí gây ra bệnh phổi.
Các khí từ lỏng của chiếc xe cũng có tăng lên không khí ô nhiễm ở hầu hết các thành phố. Dẫn đầu trong xăng sản xuất một loại khí độc mà thường thu thập ở đường phố bận rộn bao quanh bởi các tòa nhà cao. Con người sống trong các khu vực nơi có rất nhiều chì trong khí quyển không thể nghĩ ra một cách nhanh chóng như những đứa trẻ khác và vụng về khi chúng sử dụng bàn tay của chúng.
1 A. from B. on C. over D. of
2 A. laws B. ideas C. problems D. regulations
3 A. news B. article C. information D. newspaper
4 A. agreed B. pointed C. disagreed D. proved
5 A. lung B. heart C. liver D. stomach
6 A. had B. have C. has D. having
7 A. water B. lead C. gas D. exhaust
8 A. lived B. live C. to live D. living
9 A. quick B. slowly C. quickly D. slow
10 A. touch B. use C. handle D. collect
1 D. of
2 A. laws
3 C. information
4 D. proved
5 A. lung
6 B. have
7 B. lead
8 B. live
9 C. quickly
10 B. use
People need to breathe. If they don’t breathe, they (1) ______on______ die. But how clean is the air people breathe? If they breathe (2) _____with______ air, they will have breathing problems. Plants and animals need (3) ____of______ air too. A lot of the things in our lives create harmful gases and (4) ___at______the air dirty, like cars, motorbikes, and factories. Dirty air is called polluted air. Air pollution can also make our Earth warmer.The problem of air pollution stared ( 5 )....of.. the burnin a lot of coal in homes and factories
People need to breathe. If they don’t breathe, they (1) ______on______ die. But how clean is the air people breathe? If they breathe (2) _____with______ air, they will have breathing problems. Plants and animals need (3) ____of______ air too. A lot of the things in our lives create harmful gases and (4) ___at______the air dirty, like cars, motorbikes, and factories. Dirty air is called polluted air. Air pollution can also make our Earth warmer.The problem of air pollution stared ( 5 )....of.. the burnin a lot of coal in homes and factories
XV. Read the passage and answer the question.
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs. You need transportation, electricity, food, clothing, and other goods. CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
Carbon dioxide is also called greenhouse gas, which causes global warming. That is the reason why the carbon footprint is a very poweful tool to understand the impact of personal behaviours on global warming. If you want to contribute to stop global warming, the reduction of your personal carbon footprint is essential. Fist, you can reduce your carbon footprint by driving less. When possible, walk or ride a bike to avoid carbon emissions completely or use public transport in order to decrease CO emissions. Second, support using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas. Finally, reusing or recycling items you no longer use is also a good way to reduce your carbon footprint.
1. What is a carbon footprint?
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs.
2. How is CO2 produced?
CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
3. What can carbon footprint cause?
It can cause global warming.
4. What should you do to stop global warming?
Driving less, supporting using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas.
XVI. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
In many countries in process of industrialization, overcrowded citis present a major problem. The (1) ............ of town is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. The only long-tẻm solution is to make (2)............. in the rural areas more attractive, which would (3)............ people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing incentives for people to go and work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural areas, such as transportation, health and education services should be (4)...........
1. A. population B. popularity C. populous D. overpopulation
2. A. life B. surroundings C. atmosphere D. sights
3. A. insist B. suggest C. encourage D. persuade
4. A. invested B. improved C. impressed D. increased
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. T
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. F
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. T
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. F
5. The new energy source is not costly T
Energy is fundamental to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it’s made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running outệIn the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. (T)
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. (T)
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. (T)
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. (F)
5. The new energy source is not costly. (T)
PART VII - Read and fill a suitable word in each blanket:(1p)
Christmas is always held on december the twenty fifth every year. every family in england decorates a christmas tree and puts it in the middle of the living room. And santa claus plays an important role in this festival. There is a poem to relate him. In 1823, the patron saint of childen, saint nicholas appeared in a poem called A visit saint nicholas . the character in the poem was a fat jolly man who wore a red suit and gave childen presents on Chirstmas Eve . the poem which was written by clemment clarke moore, an american professor, became popular in the USA santa claus is based on the description of saint nicholas in this poem
Part VIII- Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.(1.5p)
1. They haven’t come back their homeland for over two years.
2. I asked Mai how many cars there were in front of her/his house.
3. I wasn’t introduced to newcomers in the festival.
4. The food was so bad that the children couldn’t eat it.
5. There is no point in persuading her to join in that activity.
6. So far I have typed five pages of the essay.
7. The dog is always stealing my socks.
8. Hoa had no difficulty in translating this poem into French.
9. Let all of dirty clothes be collected by 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
10. Mary is the most graceful girl at school. (No girl at school is as graceful as Mary