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1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2
Bài 2/
\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(\left(a^2+2c^2\right)\left(1+2\right)\ge\left(a+2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}\ge\frac{a+2c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\frac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3ac}}=\frac{ab+2bc}{\sqrt{3abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\frac{ac+2ab}{\sqrt{3abc}}\\\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\ge\frac{bc+2ac}{\sqrt{abc}}\end{cases}}\)
Ta được BĐT:
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{3}.\frac{ab+2abc+ac+2ab+bc+2ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
=> đpcm
P/S: Làm tắt vs đoạn này k^o chắc mấy :V
Repair đề \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{2a^2+b^2}}{ab}\ge3\sqrt{3}\).Because dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Không use condition của đề bài :))
Ta co:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
equelity iff \(a=b=c=3\)
a/ Nếu (a + b) < 0 thì bất đẳng thức đúng
Với (a + b) \(\ge0\)thì ta có
\(2a^2+ab+2b^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-6ab+3b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT BCS :
\(1=\left(1.\sqrt{a}+1.\sqrt{b}+1.\sqrt{c}\right)^2\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng câu a/ :
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2c^2+ac+2a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy min P = \(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) khi a=b=c=1/9
Với \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\), ta có: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-c^2}}\)
\(=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}}\)
\(\ge\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{\left(ab+2c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab+2c^2}{2}}\)
\(\ge\text{}\Sigma\text{}\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(ab+2c^2\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca\)
\(=2+ab+bc+ca\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)