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1) \(\frac{6x-2}{8}-\frac{3x-6}{8}-\frac{8}{8}>\frac{20-12x}{8}\)
\(<=>6x-2-3x+6-8>20-12x\)
\(<=>15x>24\)
\(<=>x>\frac{24}{15}\)
2) a)|-2,5x|=x-12
TH1: x>=0 => |-2,5x|=2,5x
2,5x=x-12 <=> x=-8 (loại)
TH2: x<0 => |-2,5x|=-2,5x
-2,5x=x-12 <=> x= 3,42857... (loại)
Vậy không có giá trị x thoả mãn
b) |5x|-3x-2=0
TH1: 5x>=0 => x>=0 => |5x|=5x
5x-3x-2 = 0 <=> x=1 (chọn)
TH2: 5x<0 => x<0 => |5x|=-5x
-5x-3x-2=0 <=> x=-0,25 (chọn)
Vậy x=1 hoặc x=-0,25
c) |-2x|+x-5x-3=0
TH1: -2x>=0 <=> x<=0 <=> |-2x|=-2x
-2x+x-5x-3=0 <=> x=-3 (chọn)
TH2: -2x<0 <=> x>0 <=> |-2x|=2x
2x+x-5x-3=0 <=> x=-1,5 (loại)
Vậy x=-3
3) a) Ta có: -x2+4x-4=-(x-2)2<=0
=> -x2+4x-4-5<=-5
=> -x2+4x-9<=-5
b) Ta có: x2-2x+1=(x-1)2>=0
=> x2-2x+1+8>=8
=> x2-2x+9>=8
Bài 2 :
|-2/5x| = x - 12
2/5x = x - 12
2/5x - x = -12
=> -3/5x = -12
=> x =-12 : -3/5
=>x= 20
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x\ne-2;\) \(x\ne4\)
\(\frac{3}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3x-12+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{8}{5}\) (T/m đkxđ)
Vậy...
c) \(x^3+4x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\) (do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) \(\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\)
Vậy...
\(x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^6-x^5\right)+\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5\left(x-1\right)+x^3\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5+x^3+x\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
.... bí cmnr :))
\(5X\left(X-2020\right)+X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10100X+X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10099X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10099X-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10100X+x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X\left(X-2020\right)+X-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-2020\right)\left(5X+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(4\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-5\right)\right]^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-5\right)-2x-1\right]\left[2\left(x-5\right)+2x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-10-2x-1\right)\left(2x-10+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11\left(4x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3.\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3.\left(x^2-\sqrt{2}^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3.\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right).\left[1+3.\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\1+3.\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x+\sqrt{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
Vậy ...