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\(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{x}{4a-4b+6}\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{x+2y+z}=\dfrac{b}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)
Giải:
\(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{x+2y+z}{9a}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{9b}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\dfrac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)hay
\(\dfrac{a}{x+2y+z}=\dfrac{b}{2z+y-z}=\dfrac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) cùng = 9
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}\)(1)
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}\)(2)
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) => \(\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)hay \(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2z+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)(vì cùng = 9)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=A\)
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :
\(A=\frac{x+2y+z}{a+2b+c+2\left(2a+b-c\right)+4a-4b+c}=\frac{x+2y+z}{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}\)
\(=\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{x+2y+z}{a}\) (1)
\(A=\frac{2x+y+z}{2\left(a+2b+c\right)+2a+b-c+4a-4b+c}=\frac{2x+y-z}{2a+4b+2c+2a+b-c-4a+4b-c}\)
\(=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{2x+y-z}{b}\) (2)
\(A=\frac{4x-4y+z}{4\left(a+2b+c\right)-4\left(2a+b-c\right)+4a-4b+c}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{4a+8b+4c-8a-4b+4c+4a-4b+c}\)
\(=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{4x-4y+z}{c}\)(3)
Từ (1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y+z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) (đpcm)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.b^2}{b^2+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.ac}{ac+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}{c\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2\left(2a+b-c\right)}{2y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}{x+2y+z}=\frac{a}{x+2y+z}\)(1)
\(\frac{2\left(a+2b+c\right)}{2x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{2a+4b+2c+2a+b-c-4a+4b-c}{2x+y-z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}\) (2)
\(\frac{4\left(a+2b+c\right)}{4x}=\frac{4\left(2a+b-c\right)}{4y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{4a+8b+c-8a-4b+c+4a-4b+c}{4x-4y+z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)
bạn trên nhầm -4b thành +4b ở bài 2 ở phần (1) nha bạn, nhưng mình cũng cảm ơn
a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{2y}{4a+2b-2c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{x+2y+z}{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}=\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{k}{9}\)
Tương tự :\(\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}=\frac{k}{9}\)
Vậy ..........
minh khong biet