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Mình năm nay lớp 7 nên chưa chắc đúng đâu nha :
\(a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1\right)\)
=) \(ab+a+ab+b=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
=) \(1+a+1+b=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
=) \(2+a+b=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
=) \(2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
=) \(2=\left(a+b\right).\left(b+1-1\right)\)=) \(2=\left(a+b\right).b=ab+b^2\)
=) \(2=1+b^2\)=) \(b^2=2-1=1\)=) \(b=1\)
=) \(a=1:b=1:1=1\)
Thay vào \(\left(1\right)\):
\(1.\left(1+1\right)+1.\left(1+1\right)=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)\)
=) \(1.2+1.2=2.2\)
=) \(4=4\)( Đúng )
Vậy nếu \(ab=1\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3-c^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)-3abc}{a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-bc+c^2\right)+3ab\left(a-b-c\right)}{\left(a-b-c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\cdot a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ac+ab-bc\right)}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab-2bc+2ca}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
k mk nha
\(a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2-a^3-b^3-c^3+4abc\)
\(=a\left(b-c\right)^2-a^3+4abc+b\left(c-a\right)^2-b^3+c\left(a-b\right)^2-c^3\)
\(=a\left[\left(b-c\right)^2+4bc-a^2\right]+b\left[\left(c-a\right)^2-b^2\right]+c\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right]\)
\(=a\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]+b\left[\left(c-a\right)^2-b^2\right]+c\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right]\)
\(=a\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)+b\left(c-a+b\right)\left(c-a-b\right)+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left[a\left(b+c+a\right)+b\left(c-a-b\right)\right]+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left[ab+ac+a^2+bc-ab-b^2\right]+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left[c\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\right]+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b+c\right)+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[b^2-\left(a-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)\left(b-a+c\right)\)
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
\(M=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^3-c^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)-3abc}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-bc+c^2+3ab\right)}{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab-2bc+2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b-c\right)\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc+ac\right)}{2\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-bc+ac\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
e)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+1\)
\(=\left(1+1\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)
\(=2+\left(\frac{a.a}{b.a}+\frac{b.b}{a.b}\right)\)
\(=2+\frac{a.a+b.b}{b.a}\)
Vì \(\frac{a.a+b.b}{a.b}>=2\)
Nên \(2+\frac{a.a+b.b}{a.b}>=2+2=4\)
Hay \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)>=4\)
a) \(a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\) là binh phương của một số nên \(\left(a-b\right)^2>=0\)
Hay \(a^2+b^2-2ab>=0\)
Ta có: ab(a+b)-\(\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^2+2ab+b^2}\)
=\(ab\left(a+b\right)\)-\(\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)-\(\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a^3+b^3\right)\right]}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{ab.3ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{3\left(ab\right)^2}{a+b}\)