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a) x2 + 10x + 25 - 4x2 - 20x = 0
<=> 3x2 + 10x - 25 = 0
<=> (x + 5)(3x - 5) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-5;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
b. (4x - 5)2 - 2(4x - 5)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> (4x - 5)[(4x - 5) - 2(4x + 5)] = 0
<=> (4x - 5)(4x - 5 - 8x - 10) = 0
<=> (4x - 5)(-4x - 15) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{15}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-\frac{15}{4};\frac{5}{4}\right\}\)
a) \(25x^2-2=0\)
\(=>\left(5x\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(=>\left(5x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}5x-\sqrt{2}=0\\5x+\sqrt{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(10x-x^2-25=0\)
\(=>-x^2-5x-5x-25=0\)
\(=>-x\left(x+5\right)-5\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x+5\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\-x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1.
a) x2 + 7x +12 = 0
Ta có Δ = 72 - 4.12 = 1> 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1 = \(\frac{-7+1}{2}=-3\)
x2= \(\frac{-7-1}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1
b) 2x2 + 5x - 3=0
Ta có: Δ = 52 + 4.2.3 = 49 > 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7\)
Phương tình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1 = \(\frac{-5+7}{2.2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
x2 = \(\frac{-5-7}{2.2}-3\)
c) 3x2 +10x+7 = 0
Ta có: Δ = 102 - 4.3.7= 16> 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
Phương tình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1= \(\frac{-10+4}{2.3}=-1\)
x2= \(\frac{-10-4}{2.3}=-\frac{7}{3}\)
a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4
i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)
k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)
\(a)x^3-0,25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{2}\)
Vậy...
\(b)x^2-10=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy...
\(c)x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(d)2x^2+5x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(a;x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x^2-10x=-25\)
\(x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(c,x^2-2019x+2018=0\)
\(x^2-x-2018x+2018=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+2018\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2018\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2018\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=25\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
c) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(x^3+10x^2+25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a) ( x2 - 1 )( x2 - 25 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 8x + 16 = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )2 = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0
<=> x = 4
c) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )3 = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1
d) x3 + 10x2 + 25x = 0
<=> x( x2 + 10x + 25 ) = 0
<=> x( x + 5 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a, \(x^3-0,25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-0,5\right)\left(x+0,5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,5\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b, \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c, \(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy...
a) \(x^3-0,25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-0,5\right)\left(x+0,5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-0,5=0\\x+0,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,5\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=0;x_2=0,5;x_3=-0,5\).
b) \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{3}{2};x_2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\).
c) \(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5.
Ta có: x3 - 0,25.x = 0
=> x.(x2 - 0,25) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-0,25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=0,25=0,5^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0,5\end{cases}}\)
a) x3 - 0,25x = 0
x.x.x - 0,25x = 0
x. ( x2 - 0,25 ) = 0
TH1 : x = 0
TH2 : x2 - 0,25 = 0
x2 = 0 + 0,25
x2 = 0,25
=> x = 0,5
Vậy x = 0 ; 0,5
a.(2x - 5)(3x + 4) - x(6x - 5) = 4
⇔ 6x2 +8x -15x-20-6x2+5x=4
⇔-2x=24
⇔ x=-12
vậy x=12
b.(x - 2)2 + x(x - 2) = 0
⇔(x-2)(x-2+x)=0
⇔(x-2) (2x-2)=0
⇔ (x-2)2(x-2)=0
⇔(x-2)2.2=0
⇔(x-2)2=0
⇔x-2=0
⇔x=2
vậy x=2
c.(x3 + 4x2 - x - 4) : (x + 4) = 0
⇔[(x3+4x2)-(x+4)] :(x+4)=0
⇔ [x2(x+4)-(x+4)] :(x+4)=0
⇔ (x+4)(x2-1):(x+4)=0
⇔(x-1)(x+1)=0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ...
b) \(x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: ...
a) \(x^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.5+5^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)