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BÀI 1: Giải
Gọi ƯCLN(a;b)=d (d thuộc N*)
=> a chia hết cho d ; b chia hết cho d
=> a=dx ; b=dy (x;y thuộc N , ƯCLN(x,y)=1)
Ta có : BCNN(a;b) . ƯCLN(a;b)=a.b
=> BCNN(a;b) . d=dx.dy
=> BCNN(a;b)=\(\frac{dx.dy}{d}\)
=> BCNN(a;b)=dxy
mà BCNN(a;b) + ƯCLN(a;b)=15
=> dxy + d=15
=> d(xy+1)=15=1.15=15.1=3.5=5.3(vì x; y ; d là số tự nhiên)
TH 1: d=1;xy+1=15
=> xy=14 mà ƯCLN(a;b)=1
Ta có bảng sau:
| x | 1 | 14 | 2 | 7 |
| y | 14 | 1 | 7 | 2 |
| a | 1 | 14 | 2 | 7 |
| b | 14 | 1 | 7 | 2 |
TH2: d=15; xy+1=1
=> xy=0(vô lý vì ƯCLN(x;y)=1)
TH3: d=3;xy+1=5
=>xy=4
mà ƯCLN(x;y)=1
TA có bảng sau:
| x | 1 | 4 |
| y | 4 | 1 |
| a | 3 | 12 |
| b | 12 | 3 |
TH4:d=5;xy+1=3
=> xy = 2
Ta có bảng sau:
| x | 1 | 2 |
| y | 2 | 1 |
| a | 5 | 10 |
| b | 10 | 5 |
.Vậy (a;b) thuộc {(1;14);(14;1);(2;7);(7;2);(3;12);(12;3);(5;10);(10;5)}
a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\frac{47}{12}\left|x\right|=1\frac{11}{31}\cdot4\frac{3}{7}-\left(1,5-3\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{47}{12}\left|x\right|=\frac{42}{31}\cdot\frac{31}{7}-\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{10}{3}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{47}{12}\left|x\right|=6-\left(-\frac{11}{6}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{47}{12}\left|x\right|=\frac{47}{6}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{47}{6}:\frac{47}{12}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{47}{6}\cdot\frac{12}{47}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=2\)
=> \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
a.
\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\times x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{4-9}{6}\right)\times x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(-\frac{5}{6}\times x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{2}\div\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{5}{2}\times\left(-\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-3\)
b.
\(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\times\left(3x-3,7\right)=-\frac{53}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}\times\left(3x-3,7\right)=-\frac{53}{10}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}\times\left(3x-3,7\right)=\frac{-53-4}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}\times\left(3x-3,7\right)=-\frac{57}{10}\)
\(3x-3,7=-\frac{57}{10}\div\frac{3}{5}\)
\(3x-3,7=-\frac{57}{10}\times\frac{5}{3}\)
\(3x-\frac{37}{10}=-\frac{19}{2}\)
\(3x=-\frac{19}{2}+\frac{37}{10}\)
\(3x=\frac{-95+37}{10}\)
\(3x=-\frac{58}{10}\)
\(3x=-\frac{29}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{29}{5}\div3\)
\(x=-\frac{29}{5}\times\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{29}{15}\)
c.
\(\frac{7}{9}\div\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{23}{27}\)
\(\frac{7}{9}\div\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)=\frac{23}{27}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\frac{7}{9}\div\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)=\frac{23-15}{27}\)
\(\frac{7}{9}\div\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(2+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{7}{9}\div\frac{8}{27}\)
\(2+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{7}{9}\times\frac{27}{8}\)
\(2+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{21}{8}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{21}{8}-2\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{21-16}{8}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{8}\div\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}\)
d.
\(-\frac{2}{3}\times x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}\times x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}\times x=\frac{3-2}{10}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}\times x=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}\div\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}\times\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{20}\)
e.
\(\left|x\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{20+9}{12}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{29}{12}\)
\(x=\pm\frac{29}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{29}{12}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{29}{12}\)
f.
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{5}{6}=1\)
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=1-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{6-5}{6}\)
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(2x-\frac{1}{3}=\pm\frac{1}{6}\)
- \(2x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{1+2}{6}\)
\(2x=\frac{3}{6}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\div2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
- \(2x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(2x=-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{-1+2}{6}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\div2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy x = 1/4 hoặc x = 1/12.
Chúc bạn học tốt
Sorry nha, mik chép lộn đề
Làm lại câu a nha
a.
\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\times x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\left(\frac{4-9}{6}\right)\times x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(-\frac{5}{6}\times x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{12}\div\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{5}{12}\times\left(-\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\frac{x-2}{27}+\frac{x-3}{26}+\frac{x-4}{25}+\frac{x-5}{24}+\frac{x-44}{5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{26}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{24}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x-44}{5}+3\right)=1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{27}+\frac{x-29}{26}+\frac{x-29}{25}+\frac{x-29}{24}\)\(+\frac{x-29}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-29\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
=> x - 29 = 0
=> x = 29.
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{-12}{27}\)
=> \(27.x=-12.9\)
=> \(27x=-108\)
=> \(x=108:27\)
=>\(x=4\)