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A = 2 + 22 + 23 +....+ 299
= (2 + 22 + 23) + .... + (297 + 298 + 299)
= 2.(1 + 2 + 4) + .... + 297.(1 + 2 + 4)
= 2.7 + ..... + 297.7
= 7.(2 + .... + 297) chia hết cho 7
A=2+22+23+...+299
A=2(1+2+4)+23(1+2+4)+25(1+2+4)+...+297(1+2+4)
A=2.7+23.7+25.7+...+297.7
A=7(2+23+25+27+...+297)
nên biều thức trên chia hết cho 7
A=2+22+23+...+299
A=2(1+2+4+8+16)+25(1+2+4+8+16)+....+295(1+2+4+8+16)
A=2.31+25.31+...+295.31
A=31(2+25+...+295)
vậy A chia hết cho 31 nên số dư của 31 chia A là 0
\(B=3^2+3^3+3^6+.....+3^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2B=3^4+3^6+3^8+.....+3^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow9B-B=\left(3^4+3^6+.....+3^{62}\right)-\left(3^2+3^4+....+3^{60}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8B=3^{62}-3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{62}-3^2}{8}\)
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2024}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}-2-2^2-...-2^{2024}\)
\(A=2^{2025}-2\)
b) \(2A+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(2^{2025}-2\right)+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2026}-4+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2^{2026}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2026}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2025}\)
c) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{2023}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)\)
d) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=2+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{2022}+2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2\cdot7+2^5\cdot7+...+2^{2022}\cdot7\)
\(A=2+7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
Mà: \(7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\) ⋮ 7
⇒ A : 7 dư 2
a)xét 2A =2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^2019
-A=1+2+2^2+...+2^2018
A=(2^2019)-1 <2^2019
b)theo câu a ta có A+1=2^2019-1+1=2^2019=2^(x+1)
2019=x+1 =>x=2018
\(a,A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)
\(A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{99}\)
\(A=2^{100}-2\)
\(b,A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{97}.7\)
\(A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(V\text{ì}:7⋮7\Rightarrow7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Thắc mắc j thì hỏi mk nhé :))