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Câu 1 là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1\) hay là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x-1}\)?
Câu 1:ĐK \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\)
<=> \(\left(4x^2-3x-1\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}\left(2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x^2-4x-x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+3\right)}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)=0\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}>0\)
=> \(x=1\)(TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=1
Câu 1 :
Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2 :
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu 3 :
\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 4 :
\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
a,dk x>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
kh vs dé bài ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\\\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng vs nhau ta có
\(2\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}=3x+\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}=5x+1\)
giải ra ta có x=1(tm) x=-8/7 (l)
b, dk tu xd nhé 
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ns \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 1: Giải phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={10;-4}
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
Làm hơi tắt xíu, có gì ko hiểu cmt nha :>
\(a.\sqrt{x-1}=3\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(b.\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=4x-9\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=4x-9\left(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\right)\\1-5x=4x-9\left(x< \frac{1}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{10}{9}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Câu cuối chưa nghĩ ra, sorry :<
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4}}-3=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-4}{9}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-3=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-1}=-3\left(vôlí\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) điều kiện xác định \(x\ge3\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=x-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+3=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(L\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện xác định : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a/ Với x = - 1 thì BĐT đúng.
Xét \(x\ne-1\)
Ta có: \(x^3+\left(3x^2-4x-4\right)\sqrt{x+1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^3}}+3.\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}}-4\le0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}}=t\)thì ta có bpt thành
\(t^3+3t^2-4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+2\right)^2\le0\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi b làm tiếp nhé.
Câu b còn lại mình nghĩ chỉ cần bình phương rồi chuyển cái chứa căn sang 1 bên không chứa căn sang 1 bên. Sau đó bình phương thêm 1 lần nữa rồi đặt nhân tử chung là ra :)
a)\(\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}-3x-40\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)-14=\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}-63-3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)^2-196}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}=\frac{\left(x+18\right)^2\left(x+6\right)-3969}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+9x^2+24x-180}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}-\frac{x^3+42x^2+540x-2025}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12x+60\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+45x+675\right)}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x^2+12x+60}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}-\frac{x^2+45x+675}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}+3\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc to to kia vô nghiệm
Suy ra x=3
b)\(3\left(\sqrt{x+9}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=4-4x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}-\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{4-4x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{16x^2-32x+16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{16x^2-32x+16}{9}-\left(2x+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=\frac{256x^4-1600x^3+132x^2+7400x+5476}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-64\left(x^2-5x-5\right)\left(4x^2-5x-8\right)}{81}=0\)
mỗi lần bình phương tự rút ra điều kiện mà khử nghiệm nhé :v
hi, ^.^, thanks bn nhìu nha >3