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Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
$(7x-5y)^{2018}\geq 0, \forall x,y$
$(3x-2z)^{2020}\geq 0, \forall x,z$
$(xy+yz+xz-4500)^{2022}\geq 0, \forall x,y,z$
Do đó để tổng $(7x-5y)^{2018}+(3x-2z)^{2020}+(xy+yz+xz-4500)^{2022}=0$ thì:
$(7x-5y)^{2018}=(3x-2z)^{2020}=(xy+yz+xz-4500)^{2022}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow$ \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 7x=5y(1)\\ 3x=2z(2)\\ xy+yz+xz=4500(3)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{5}x; z=\frac{3}{2}x$
Thay vào $(3)$:
$x.\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{7}{5}x.\frac{3}{2}x+x.\frac{3}{2}x=4500$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\Rightarrow x=\pm 30$
Nếu $x=30\Rightarrow y=42; z=45$
Nếu $x=-30\Rightarrow y=-42; z=-45$
Ta có : (7x - 5y)2018 + (3x - 2z)2020 + (xy + yz + xz - 4500)2018 = 0
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}\ge0\\\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(xy+yz+xz-4500\right)^{2018}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}+\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}+\left(xy+yz+xz-4500\right)^{2018}\ge0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=>
\(\begin{cases}7x=5y\\3x=2z\\xy+yz+xz=4500\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\\xy+yz+xz=4500\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\\\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{15}\\xy+yz+xz=4500\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}\\x+y+z=4500\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10k\\y=14k\\z=15k\end{cases}}\)
=> xy + yz + xz = 4500
<=> 10k.14k + 14k.15k + 10k.15k = 4500
=> 140.k2 + 210.k2 + 150.k2 = 4500
=> k2.(140 + 210 + 150) = 4500
=> k2 . 500 = 4500
=> k2 = 9
=> k = \(\pm3\)
Nếu k = 3
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=30\\y=42\\z=45\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = - 3
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-30\\y=-42\\z=-45\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3^{x+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=6\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(\frac{81}{3x}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d) \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2+2^x.4=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.6=192\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
e) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2020}\ge0}\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Bài giải
a, \(3^{x+1}=243\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=4\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^{x+1}}=\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2^{x+1}=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=5\)
c, \(\frac{81}{3x}=9\)
\(27x=81\)
\(x=3\)
d, \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\)
\(2^{x+1}\left(1+2\right)=192\)
\(2^{x+1}\cdot3=192\)
\(2^{x+1}=64=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=5\)
e, \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}}\) với mọi x,y nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=1\text{ ; }y=-2\)
a)\(-\left(\frac{-1}{2}xy^2z\right)^2\left(4x^2yz^3\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2y^4z^2\right)\left(4x^2yz^3\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-1}{4}.4\right)\left(x^2x^2\right)\left(y^4y\right)\left(z^2z^3\right)\)
\(=-x^4y^5z^5\) \(\Rightarrow\)Bậc là 14 Hệ số là -1
b)\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}x^2yz^3\right).\left(\frac{-6}{7}xyz^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{-6}{7}\right)\left(x^2x\right)\left(yy\right)\left(z^3z^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}x^3y^2z^5\) \(\Rightarrow\)Bậc là 10 Hệ số là \(\frac{2}{7}\)
c)\(-3x^2.y^4.\left(\frac{-1}{3}y^4z^5x\right).\left(\frac{-1}{2}zyx^3\right)\)
\(=\left(-3.\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{-1}{3}\right)\left(x^2xx^3\right)\left(y^4y^4y\right)\left(z^5z\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}x^6y^9z^6\) \(\Rightarrow\)Bậc là 21 Hệ số là \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
d)\(\frac{3}{4}xy^3\left(\frac{-2}{3}x^2y^4\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}xy^3\left(\frac{4}{9}x^4y^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\right)\left(xx^4\right)\left(y^3y^{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^5y^{19}\)
a) (x - 3)x - (x - 3)x + 2 = 0
(x - 3)x - (x - 3)x . (x - 3)2 = 0
(x - 3)x.(1 - (x - 3)2) = 0
=> (x - 3)x = 0 hoặc 1 - (x - 3)x = 0
=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc (x - 3)x = 1
=> x = 3
Thay x = 3 ở trường hợp 1 vào trường hợp 2
=. x - 3 = 1
=> x = 4
1) a) \(\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3y\right|+\left|xy+yz+xz-2000\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=5y\\2z=3y\\xy+yz+xz=2000\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}y\\z=\dfrac{3}{2}y\\xy+yz+xz=2000\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}y^2+\dfrac{15}{14}y^2=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{14}\right)=2000\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{23}{7}y^2=2000\)
Tìm \(y\) và suy ra \(x;z\) là được,Bài này nghiệm khá xấu
b) \(\left|3x-7\right|+\left|3x+2\right|+8=\left|7-3x\right|+\left|3x+2\right|+8\ge\left|7-3x+3x+2\right|+8\ge9+8=17\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
2) a)Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=4\\\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+3\right|+5\ge5\\\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{10}{2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|y+3\right|+5=\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+3\right|+5=\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\\\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}\le\dfrac{6}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|=\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|=\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Thay x = \(\sqrt{2}\)vào biểu thức ta có :
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\right]=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right).\left(2-2\right)=0\)
Giá trị của A khi x = \(\sqrt{2}\)là 0
b) Ta có \(B=\frac{2x^23x-2}{x+2}=\frac{6x^3-2}{x+2}\)
Thay x = 3 vào B ta có : \(B=\frac{6.3^3-2}{3+2}=\frac{160}{5}=32\)
Giá trị của B khi x = 3 là 32
d) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)
Khi đó D = \(\frac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\)
=> D = 8
e) E = \(\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)=\frac{x+z}{x}.\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}\)
Lại có x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = -z
=> x + z = - y
=> y + z = - x
Khi đó E = \(\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
\(\left(a^5b^2xy^2z^{n-1}\right)\left(-\frac{5}{3}ax^5y^2z\right)^3=-\frac{125}{27}.a^8b^2x^{16}y^7z^{n+2}\)
Hệ số \(\frac{-125}{27}\)
Biến : a8b2x16y7zn + 2
ĐÉOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!!
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