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a, 16(4x+5)2 - 25(2x+2)2
=42 .(4x+5)2 - 52 . (2x+2)2
=(16x+20)2- (10x +10)2
=(16x+20-10x-10)(16x+20+10x+10)
=(6x+10)(26x+30)
=2(3x+5).2.(13x+15)
=4.(3x+5)(13x+15)
b, (x-y+4)2 - (2x +3y -1)2
=(x-y+4-2x-3y+1)(x-y+4+2x+3y-1)
=(-x-4y+5)(3x+2y+3)
c, (x+1)4 - (x-1)4
=[(x+1)2-(x-1)2 ][(x+1)2+(x-1)2]
=(x+1-x+1)(x+1+x-1)[(x+1)2+(x-1)2]
=2.2x[(x+1)2+(x-1)2]
=4x[(x+1)2+(x-1)2]
=4x.(x2+2x+1+x2-2x+1)
=4x.(2x2+2)
=8x.(x2+1)
d,16x2 - 24xy +9y2
= (4x)2 -2.4.x.3y+ (3y)2
=(4x-3y)2
a) = x2 (y - x) - 9( y - x) = ( y - x ) ( x2 - 9) = ( y -x) ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3)
b) = x2 ( x - 1 ) - 16 ( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 ) ( x2 - 16 ) = ( x - 1 ) ( x - 4 ) ( x + 4 )
c) = (9x)2 - ( 9y2 + 6yz + z2 ) = (9x)2 - ( 3y + z)2 = (9x - 3y - z ) ( 9x + 3y + z)
d) = z( x - y) - ( x2 -2xy + y2 ) = z(x - y) - (x - y)2 = (x - y) (z - 1)
e) = (x + 3) (x + 5)
f) = (x - 4) ( x + 3)
g) = (9x)2 + 2.9x.2 + 22 - 36x = (9x + 2)2 - (\(6\sqrt{x}\))2 = \(\left(9x+2+6\sqrt{x}\right)\). \(\left(9x+2-6\sqrt{x}\right)\)
a) x2y - x3 - 9y + 9x = x2(y - x) - 9(y - x) = (y - x)(x2 - 9) = (y - x)(x + 3)(x - 3).
b) x2(x - 1) + 16(1 - x) = (x - 1)(x2 - 16) = (x - 1)(x - 4)(x + 4).
c) 81x2 - 6yz - 9y2 - z2 = (9x)2 - ((3y)2 + 2.3yz + z2) = (9x)2 - (3y + z)2 = (9x + 3y +z)(9x - 3y - z).
d) xz - yz - x2 + 2xy - y2 = z(x - y) - (x - y)2 = (x - y)(z - x + y).
e) x2 + 8x + 15 = (x2 + 3x) + (5x + 15) = x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 5).
f) x2 - x - 12 = (x2 - 4x) + (3x - 12) = x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) = (x - 4)(x + 3).
g) (Đề sai) 81x4 + 4 = (81x4 + 36x2 + 4) - 36x2 = (9x2 + 2)2 - 36x2 = (9x2 + 2 + 6x)(9x2 + 2 - 6x).
a) (x2-y2)+(2x+2y)
= (x-y)(x+y)+2(x+y)
= (x+y)(x-y+2)
b) (3a2-6ab+3b2)-12c2
= 3(a2-2ab+b2)-12c2
= 3(a-b)2-3.(2c)2
= 3[(a-b)2-(2c)2]
= 3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
c) (x2+2xy+y2)-25
= (x+y)2-25=(x+y-5)(x+y+5)
d) 81x2-(z2+6yz+9y2)=(9x)2-(z+3y)2=(9x-z-3y)(9x+z+3y)
Bài dễ muốn chết mà giải không được. Chắc do đến Tết lười nè! Nói chơi thôi chứ ai mà không như vậy.
a) \(x^2-y^2+2x+2y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\).
b) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-4c^2\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\).
c) \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-25=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\).
d) \(81x^2-6yz-9y^2-z^2=81x^2-\left(9y^2+6yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=81x^2-\left[\left(3y\right)^2+2.3y.z+z^2\right]=\left(9x\right)^2-\left(3y+z\right)^2=\left(9x+3y+z\right)\left(9x-3y-z\right)\).
Mình không biết bạn ở trình độ nào nên mình làm chi tiết như vậy. Khi giải, bạn có thể lược bỏ một số bước nếu bạn thấy không cần thiết.
App giải toán không cần nhập đề chỉ cần chụp ảnh cho cả nhà đây: https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=485078328966618
\(1.\)
\(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xyz^2\)
\(=x^2z\left(x-z\right)-xyz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2z-xyz\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xz\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x^2-\left(a+b\right)xy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-bxy-axy+aby^2\)
\(=x\left(x-by\right)-ay\left(x-by\right)\)
\(=\left(x-ay\right)\left(x-by\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=abx^2+aby^2+a^2xy+b^2xy\)
\(=abx^2+b^2xy+a^2xy+aby^2\)
\(=bx\left(ax+by\right)+ay\left(ax+by\right)\)
\(=\left(ax+by\right)\left(bx+ay\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2abxy+a^2b^2+a^2y^2-2aybx+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+b^2x^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)+a^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+x^2\right)\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2-a^2c-b^2c+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-bc-ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(16x^2-40xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4\cdot5xy+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-5y\right)^2\)
\(7.\)
\(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2\right)^2-2\cdot5x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
\(8.\)
\(-16x^4y^6-24x^5y^5-9x^6y^4\)
\(=-\left(4^2x^4y^6+2\cdot4\cdot3x^5y^5+3^2x^6y^4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4x^2y^3\right)^2+2\left(4x^2y^3\right)\left(3x^3y^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(4x^2y^3+3x^3y^2\right)^2\)
\(9.\)
\(16x^2-4y^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-8x+1-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y+1\right)\)
\(10.\)
\(49x^2-25+42xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5y+5\right)\left(7x+3y-5\right)\)
a) \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
f) \(=2x\left(x-y\right)-16\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
a, \(m^2-n^2=\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
b, \(4m^2-16n^2=\left(2m-4n\right)\left(2m+4n\right)=4\left(m-2n\right)\left(m+2n\right)\)
c, \(49-16x^2=\left(7-4x\right)\left(7+4x\right)\)
d, \(25-9y^2=\left(5-3y\right)\left(5+3y\right)\)
e, \(81x^2-16y^2=\left(9x-4y\right)\left(9x+4y\right)\)