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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{b}{2a}=-2\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=5\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\4ac-b^2=20a\\c=1-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\4ac-b^2=20a\\c=1-5a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4a\left(1-5a\right)-16a^2=20a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-36a=16\Rightarrow a=-\frac{4}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow b=-\frac{16}{9};c=\frac{29}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\) bấm máy
\(y=ax^2+bx+c\left(d\right)\)
Do y có gtln là 5 khi x=-2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5=a\left(-2\right)^2+b\left(-2\right)+c\\-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-2b+c=5\\4a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(M\in\left(d\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=-1\)
Có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-2b+c=5\\4a+b=0\\a+b+c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\b=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\c=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
Vậy...
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-2\\4a-2b+c=4\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\4a-2.4a+6=4\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a=2\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+2x+6\)
b.
\(y_{min}=y_{CT}=\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=\dfrac{4.1.1-\left(-4\right)^2}{4.1}=-3\)
Đáp án C
Từ giả thiết, ta có hệ:
− b 2 a = − 2 4 a − 2 b + c = 5 a + b + c = − 1 ⇔ a = − 2 3 ; b = − 8 3 ; c = 7 3
⇒ S = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 13
Thay x=0 và y=6 vào (P), ta được:
\(a\cdot0^2+b\cdot0+c=6\)
=>c=6
Vì hàm số (P) đạt cực tiểu bằng 4 khi x=2 nên ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{b}{2a}=2\\-\dfrac{b^2-4ac}{4a}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-b=4a\\c=6\\b^2-4ac=-16a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=6\\b=-4a\\16a^2-24a=-16a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=6\\b=-4a\\16a^2-8a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>c=6; a=1/2; b=-2
=>P=-6
a/ Ta có hệ điều kiện:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{b}{2a}=2\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=4\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\24a-b^2=16a\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\8a-16a^2=0\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=-2\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{b}{2a}=2\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=3\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\-4a-b^2=12a\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\16a^2+16a=0\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=4\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S\)